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    WRI Insights

    Insights is WRI’s flagship publication dedicated to telling stories about the intersection of people, nature and the climate. Through analysis, commentary and data-driven articles, WRI's researchers share expertise and highlight solutions for securing a sustainable future.

    • Fire in the Amazon rainforest
      Climate

      How Might a ‘Super El Niño’ Affect Food, Forests and Water?

      The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), or El Niño, weather pattern occurs naturally every two to seven years, making some parts of the world drier and others wetter. But this year’s El Niño is shaping up to be a different beast.

      Expert Take August 28, 2026
    • International Climate Action

      What’s at Stake at the Next UN Climate Summit (COP31)? Experts Weigh In

      The 2026 UN climate conference (COP31) shifts the focus from new pledges to practical action. WRI experts pinpoint areas where countries can drive real progress. 

      Expert Take October 22, 2026
    • International Climate Action

      Why Long-Term Climate Strategies Are the Economic Planning Tool Governments Need Right Now

      Long-term climate strategies are practical economic planning tools that can help governments manage volatility, mobilize investment and make the energy transition work for people and communities.

      Commentary October 15, 2026
    • Climate

      Don’t Fly on Food: Why the U.K. Should Not Change its Rules for Jet Fuels

      A UK mandate requires an increasing share of the nation's jet fuel to be provided by "sustainable aviation fuels." But a new proposal threatens to undermine the policy's climate goals. 

      Commentary October 14, 2026
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    AI and Data Centers

    Extreme Weather

    Impacts of the Iran War

    Solutions in Focus

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    Aerial view of a large data center campus near homes and a playfield.
    Equity & Governance

    From Energy Use to Air Quality, the Many Ways Data Centers Affect US Communities

    Energy prices and water use aren't the only ways data centers affect U.S. communities. We break down the impacts — and how some states are dealing with them.

    Explainer February 17, 2026
    A worker connecting electrical cords beneath a solar panel.
    Climate

    AI Can Help or Harm the Planet. It's Up to Us.

    AI doesn't have to be bad for the planet. It can help us fight climate change, protect nature and improve lives — but only if it's used with care.

    Commentary September 10, 2025
    Workers repair electricity lines in a residential neighborhood.
    Energy

    What's Really Driving Up US Electricity Prices? We Unpack the Numbers.

    U.S. electricity prices have risen nearly 30% since 2010. Learn what’s driving higher power bills — and what can be done to bring consumers relief.

    Explainer December 15, 2025
    An engineer checks rooftop solar panels in Rajasthan, India
    Energy

    The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

    Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

    Explainer August 31, 2026
    Fire in the Amazon rainforest
    Climate

    How Might a ‘Super El Niño’ Affect Food, Forests and Water?

    We asked five WRI experts how this year’s El Niño may differ from past events.

    Expert Take August 28, 2026
    Forest fire in Borneo, Indonesia
    Forests

    The Latest Data Confirms: Forest Fires Are Getting Worse

    New data shows that forest fires are getting worse, burning more than twice as much tree cover today as they did 20 years ago, largely due to climate change.

    Finding August 4, 2026
    People cool down and fill up water bottles at a public water dispenser in Paris, France
    Climate

    How Is the World Coping with Extreme Heat?

    We asked WRI experts Carter Brandon and Ruth Engel how people, cities and health systems can adapt to extreme heat.

    Expert Take June 30, 2026
    People sit outside a church in Bogota, Colombia
    Cities

    Urban Trees: An Underused Tool for Keeping People Cool

    Trees can make it feel up to 14 degrees cooler. Yet analysis shows many cities are leaving large areas of plantable land underutilized. 

    Finding April 16, 2026
    Workers clean solar panels in China
    Clean Energy

    As Iran War Strains Fuel Supplies, Clean Energy Is Secure Energy

    As the Iran war causes fuel shortages and price spikes around the world, some countries are faring better thanks to abundant clean energy.

    Commentary April 10, 2026
    Ship in the Strait of Hormuz
    Energy

    Amid the Iran Conflict, Resilience Must Be the Top Priority

    Strengthening the world's food and energy systems offers a buffer against not only war, but climate change and other growing threats. 

    Commentary April 27, 2026
    The dry riverbed of the Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan, Iran.
    Water Security

    Iran War Could Worsen Middle East’s Water Woes

    WRI water expert Liz Saccoccia explains how the war in Iran could intensify water crises, potentially amplifying risks to food security, energy and stability across the Middle East.

    Expert Take March 20, 2026
    A man harvests vegetables on a farm equipped with solar panels
    Energy

    With ‘Agrivoltaics,’ Farmers Can Grow Both Food and Energy

    As U.S. farmers face rising costs and threats to their land, on-farm solar panels may offer a critical lifeline.

    Vignette August 12, 2026
    People eat at an IKEA cafe in Toronto
    Food

    Restaurants Are Using Behavioral Science to Promote Plant-based Eating — and It’s Working

    From Unicorn Burgers to reimagined meatballs, food service providers are getting creative with their plant-based offerings. In the process, they’re saving money and reducing their planetary impact.

    Vignette June 1, 2026
    Yellow school buses lined up beside charging stations in a parking lot.
    Cities

    When School's Out, Electric School Buses Can Help Keep the Power On

    With vehicle-to-grid technology, electric school buses can send stored power back to the grid, helping communities and generating revenue for local schools.

    Vignette August 20, 2026
    Shenzhen Talent Park in Houhai Central District
    Cities

    Shenzhen, China, Pioneers ‘Near-Zero Carbon Communities’

    Shenzhen is implementing 113 near-zero carbon demonstration projects, an ambitious plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions, reduce energy costs and expand parks and walkways. In the process, it's creating a blueprint for a modern green city. 

    Vignette April 20, 2026

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    Explainers

    • Climate

      What Are Net-Negative Emissions?

      To lower global temperatures after exceeding 1.5 degrees of warming, the world will need to go beyond net zero and remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it emits.

      Explainer October 8, 2026
    • Climate

      As the US Carbon Dioxide Removal Market Retreats, Other Governments Step Up

      As the United States pulls back, momentum for carbon dioxide removal is building elsewhere, propelled by government policies and frameworks that extend beyond voluntary markets.

      Explainer September 10, 2026
    • Energy

      The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

      Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

      Explainer August 31, 2026
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    2894 Resources for
    U.S. Climate
    January 24, 2023
    Smokestacks in the background of a neighborhood with rowhouses in Baltimore, MD
    Explainer
    January 24, 2023

    2 Years of Justice40: Integrating Environmental Justice into US Climate Policy

    Tracking the progress of the Justice40 Initiative, a part of President Joe Biden's climate agenda aimed at directing 40% of federal climate investments to disadvantaged communities.

    Explainer
    Cities
    January 19, 2023
    Inside a Zu Peshawar bus with women seated.
    Vignette
    January 19, 2023

    Inclusive Design Creates a Safer Transportation System for All Residents of Peshawar, Pakistan

    The Zu Peshawar Project, which makes riding the bus more accessible to women and people with disabilities in Pakistan, exemplifies how the introduction of a state-of-the-art transportation network can catalyze citywide transformation.  

    Vignette
    Cities
    January 11, 2023
    This housing in Iloilo City, Philippines was built to provide safe shelter to people previously living in flood zones.
    Vignette
    January 11, 2023

    In Iloilo City, Philippines, an Inclusive Housing Program Protects Vulnerable Communities from Flood Risks

    In Iloilo City, Philippines, community groups and local city authorities have relocated vulnerable residents from flood-prone settlements along waterways to safer homes thanks to a decades-long partnership that is setting up resilient communities throughout the city.

    Vignette
    Forests
    January 6, 2023
    Man in a canoe in Ecuador's Amazon forest
    Finding
    January 6, 2023

    Indigenous Forests Are Some of the Amazon’s Last Carbon Sinks

    Forests managed by Indigenous people in the Amazon are a strong carbon sink, removing a net 340 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere each year, equivalent to the U.K.’s annual fossil fuel emissions. Meanwhile, forests outside of the Amazon’s Indigenous lands are collectively a carbon source, due to significant forest loss.

    Finding
    Cities
    January 3, 2023
    Workers build steps in Odisha, India
    Vignette
    January 3, 2023

    An Innovative Jobs Program in Odisha, India Helped Informal Workers Through COVID-19 and Beyond

    In the Indian state of Odisha — where slum dwellers make up 25% of the population in some cities — COVID-19 threatened not only a public health emergency, but an unemployment and poverty crisis. The state's Urban Wage Employment Initiative averted disaster and brought lasting change.

    Vignette
    Food
    December 20, 2022
    Rice paddies
    Finding
    December 20, 2022

    The World Is Growing More Crops — but Not for Food

    More than 750 million people faced hunger in 2021, yet new analysis shows that more and more of the crops the world harvests are being used for things other than directly feeding people.

    Finding
    Climate Resilience
    December 15, 2022
    Women transplanting rice in flooded paddy field.
    Commentary
    December 15, 2022

    What the World Really Needs to Adapt to Climate Change

    Adaptation is still chronically underfunded and action lags, even as the impacts of climate change grow ever-more apparent. Four tasks are critical for building resilience.

    Commentary
    Climate
    December 8, 2022
    Panel at COP27.
    Commentary
    December 8, 2022

    COP27: Key Takeaways and What’s Next

    COP27 concluded with the establishment of a loss and damage fund, but also left stakeholders disappointed in the lack of new steps to curb emissions.

    Commentary
    Cities
    December 7, 2022
    Parque Sagrado Corazon in Barranquilla, Colombia
    Vignette
    December 7, 2022

    In Barranquilla, Colombia, Urban Parks Revitalize a Declining City

    Vignette
    Ocean
    December 6, 2022
    Coral reefs in Raja Ampat, Indonesia
    Commentary
    December 6, 2022

    COP15: An Opportunity for a Healthier Ocean

    The next UN conference on the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15), taking place December 7th-19th in Montreal, offers an opportunity to help safeguard global biodiversity, including ocean life — but only if delegates leave with a strong international agreement in place.

    Commentary

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    • Busy traffic on a highway.
      Climate

      Where Do Emissions Come From? These Charts Explain Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

      Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are rapidly warming the planet. But where do they come from? WRI experts explain which sectors emit the most GHGs.

      Charted April 27, 2026
    • People waiting in the shade of a bus stop shelter.
      Climate Resilience

      6 Strategies that Achieve Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Simultaneously

      Strategies that achieve climate mitigation and adaptation simultaneously can be some of the most powerful for fighting climate change.

      Explainer September 4, 2025
    • Climeworks founder C.Gebald & J.Wurzbacher in front of Climeworks plant
      Climate

      6 Things to Know About Direct Air Capture

      Direct air capture (DAC) is a promising carbon removal approach that uses chemical reactions to pull CO2 from the air, helping to mitigate climate change.

      Explainer September 2, 2025
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