Using Economics to Advance Sustainable, Just Societies
WRI identifies policies and transformative solutions to ensure economies are thriving, sustainable and equitable.
Our Challenge
The global economy and human well-being depend on the availability of natural resources and healthy ecosystems, as well as fair distribution of the benefits they provide. Yet the costs of unsustainable resource use continue to rise, threatening lives and livelihoods around the world.
The economic costs of climate change are estimated to be 2-10% of global GDP by the end of this century. The impacts of ecosystem degradation affect communities and economies globally. Low-income countries and regions — often those least responsible for causing the problems — will feel the consequences most acutely. Climate change alone is expected to cause 32-132 million people to fall into poverty by 2030.
Meanwhile, the growth opportunities of better environmental management are hiding in plain sight. Research shows that strong climate action could yield at least $26 trillion in benefits globally through 2030, as well as boost jobs and income and improve health.
Investing in renewable energy, energy efficiency or ecosystem restoration creates more than twice as many jobs as fossil fuels.
It would cost only 1% of GDP to achieve global water security by 2030
Every $1 invested in sustainable ocean solutions yields at least $5 in return
Our Approach
WRI helps provide a better understanding of the value that healthy ecosystems and climate action provide to the economy.
Using an economics lens, we analyze problems and solutions at the intersection of environment and human well-being. We develop tools and guidance to help decision-makers understand the economic and social trade-offs of investing in and protecting natural resources and the climate. We identify equitable outcomes and help leaders understand policy and development impacts on vulnerable populations. Our research makes the case for why climate action and ecosystem protection go hand-in-hand with economic growth and prosperity. And our coalitions bring together a diverse set of decision-makers and influencers to create lasting change.
WRI focuses on the global economy as well as specific regions, countries and sectors. Explore all projects in depth.
Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030 (P4G)
P4G helps early-stage climate businesses implementing solutions across food, water and energy systems to become investment ready.
Part of FinanceNew Climate Economy
The New Climate Economy (NCE), a flagship project of the Global Commission on the Economy and Climate, brings together government, business and economic leaders to enhance global and national understanding of how climate action can drive economic, social and development objectives.
Part of ClimateThe Living Lab for Equitable Climate Action
This project will apply behavioral research to drive equitable, climate-friendly living at a population scale.
Part of ClimateCircular Food Systems for Rwanda
The Circular Food Systems for Rwanda project aims to transform Rwanda’s food system so that it is more circular and sustainable.
Part of Food
Recent Insights
One Year In, How the Inflation Reduction Act Is Creating a Manufacturing Resurgence in the US
Insights August 9, 2023