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    WRI Insights

    Insights is WRI’s flagship publication dedicated to telling stories about the intersection of people, nature and the climate. Through analysis, commentary and data-driven articles, WRI's researchers share expertise and highlight solutions for securing a sustainable future.

    • A yellow school bus is parked at the curb, with students waiting nearby.
      Cities

      High Diesel Prices Have Increased US School Costs by $1.1 Billion

      School districts and fleet operators in the U.S. spent an estimated $1.1 billion more on diesel fuel in the past 12 months than they did in the previous period, straining school budgets as diesel prices soared above $6 per gallon for the first time on record.

      Charted November 11, 2026
    • Energy

      Electrification Can Lower Energy Bills, but Only if We Do it Right

      The UN climate summit in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) aims to accelerate the shift to electrification, urging countries to adopt a pledge to supply 35% of global final energy consumption with electricity by 2035. But how quickly the world moves toward electric products hinges on a key question: Will they actually lower rising energy bills?

      Commentary November 9, 2026
    • Forests

      Forest Communities Are Showing What a Better Economy Looks Like

      Indigenous Peoples and local communities manage lands holding 54% of the world’s remaining intact forests. A visit to the Brazilian Amazon shows what it will take for forest economies to thrive.

      Commentary November 4, 2026
    • Climate

      COP31: Delivering on Africa's Climate Priorities

      Commentary November 4, 2026
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    AI and Data Centers

    Extreme Weather

    Impacts of the Iran War

    Solutions in Focus

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    Aerial view of a large data center campus near homes and a playfield.
    Equity & Governance

    From Energy Use to Air Quality, the Many Ways Data Centers Affect US Communities

    Energy prices and water use aren't the only ways data centers affect U.S. communities. We break down the impacts — and how some states are dealing with them.

    Explainer February 17, 2026
    A worker connecting electrical cords beneath a solar panel.
    Climate

    AI Can Help or Harm the Planet. It's Up to Us.

    AI doesn't have to be bad for the planet. It can help us fight climate change, protect nature and improve lives — but only if it's used with care.

    Commentary September 10, 2025
    Workers repair electricity lines in a residential neighborhood.
    Energy

    What's Really Driving Up US Electricity Prices? We Unpack the Numbers.

    U.S. electricity prices have risen nearly 30% since 2010. Learn what’s driving higher power bills — and what can be done to bring consumers relief.

    Explainer December 15, 2025
    An engineer checks rooftop solar panels in Rajasthan, India
    Energy

    The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

    Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

    Explainer August 31, 2026
    Fire in the Amazon rainforest
    Climate

    How Might a ‘Super El Niño’ Affect Food, Forests and Water?

    We asked five WRI experts how this year’s El Niño may differ from past events.

    Expert Take August 28, 2026
    Forest fire in Borneo, Indonesia
    Forests

    The Latest Data Confirms: Forest Fires Are Getting Worse

    New data shows that forest fires are getting worse, burning more than twice as much tree cover today as they did 20 years ago, largely due to climate change.

    Finding August 4, 2026
    People cool down and fill up water bottles at a public water dispenser in Paris, France
    Climate

    How Is the World Coping with Extreme Heat?

    We asked WRI experts Carter Brandon and Ruth Engel how people, cities and health systems can adapt to extreme heat.

    Expert Take June 30, 2026
    People sit outside a church in Bogota, Colombia
    Cities

    Urban Trees: An Underused Tool for Keeping People Cool

    Trees can make it feel up to 14 degrees cooler. Yet analysis shows many cities are leaving large areas of plantable land underutilized. 

    Finding April 16, 2026
    Workers clean solar panels in China
    Clean Energy

    As Iran War Strains Fuel Supplies, Clean Energy Is Secure Energy

    As the Iran war causes fuel shortages and price spikes around the world, some countries are faring better thanks to abundant clean energy.

    Commentary April 10, 2026
    Ship in the Strait of Hormuz
    Energy

    Amid the Iran Conflict, Resilience Must Be the Top Priority

    Strengthening the world's food and energy systems offers a buffer against not only war, but climate change and other growing threats. 

    Commentary April 27, 2026
    The dry riverbed of the Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan, Iran.
    Water Security

    Iran War Could Worsen Middle East’s Water Woes

    WRI water expert Liz Saccoccia explains how the war in Iran could intensify water crises, potentially amplifying risks to food security, energy and stability across the Middle East.

    Expert Take March 20, 2026
    A man harvests vegetables on a farm equipped with solar panels
    Energy

    With ‘Agrivoltaics,’ Farmers Can Grow Both Food and Energy

    As U.S. farmers face rising costs and threats to their land, on-farm solar panels may offer a critical lifeline.

    Vignette August 12, 2026
    People eat at an IKEA cafe in Toronto
    Food

    Restaurants Are Using Behavioral Science to Promote Plant-based Eating — and It’s Working

    From Unicorn Burgers to reimagined meatballs, food service providers are getting creative with their plant-based offerings. In the process, they’re saving money and reducing their planetary impact.

    Vignette June 1, 2026
    Yellow school buses lined up beside charging stations in a parking lot.
    Cities

    When School's Out, Electric School Buses Can Help Keep the Power On

    With vehicle-to-grid technology, electric school buses can send stored power back to the grid, helping communities and generating revenue for local schools.

    Vignette August 20, 2026
    Shenzhen Talent Park in Houhai Central District
    Cities

    Shenzhen, China, Pioneers ‘Near-Zero Carbon Communities’

    Shenzhen is implementing 113 near-zero carbon demonstration projects, an ambitious plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions, reduce energy costs and expand parks and walkways. In the process, it's creating a blueprint for a modern green city. 

    Vignette April 20, 2026

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    Explainers

    • Climate

      What Are Net-Negative Emissions?

      To lower global temperatures after exceeding 1.5 degrees of warming, the world will need to go beyond net zero and remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it emits.

      Explainer October 8, 2026
    • Energy

      The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

      Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

      Explainer August 31, 2026
    • Energy

      It’s Not Enough to Electrify More. We Must Electrify Better.

      EVs and other electric products are emerging not only as a climate strategy, but as a question of affordability, economic competitiveness, public health, consumer experience, energy security and resilience to volatile fuel markets. 

      Explainer August 3, 2026
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    2901 Resources for
    Equity & Governance
    May 29, 2013
    Commentary
    May 29, 2013

    4 Issues to Watch: Recommendations for the Post-2015 Development Agenda

    Following an extensive global consultation process, the [High Level Panel](http://www.post2015hlp.org/) on the Post-2015 Development Agenda will present its final report to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon this week. Led by the heads of state of Indonesia, Liberia, and the United Kingdom, the panel is charged with producing a bold yet practical vision for global development beyond 2015, when the current [Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)](http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/)are set to expire. While this is just the first round of what is sure to be a multi-year process, there has been no shortage of discussion about the Panel’s report and what it should say.

    Commentary
    Freshwater
    May 29, 2013
    Commentary
    May 29, 2013

    New Study Raises Question: What Don’t We Know About Water Scarcity?

    A [new study](http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2013/5079/) from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) reveals troubling news: The aquifers that millions of Americans rely on for freshwater are being depleted at an accelerating rate. In fact, aquifer depletion in the years between 2004 and 2008 was nearly triple the historical average.

    Commentary
    Equity & Governance
    May 23, 2013
    Commentary
    May 23, 2013

    Turning Climate Action into a Reality

    Global emissions [just crossed 400 parts per million](http://www.alternet.org/environment/climate-tipping-point-concentration-carbon-dioxide-tops-400-ppm-first-time-human-history), an ominous threshold for the climate. Despite this marker, there are signs of new life for international climate action, including during the recent United Nation’s [climate meeting in Bonn, Germany](http://www.wri.org/blog/2013/05/3-encouraging-signs-progress-bonn-climate-talks).

    Commentary
    Climate
    May 22, 2013
    Commentary
    May 22, 2013

    Nitrogen Trifluoride Now Required in GHG Protocol Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories

    Scientific understanding of the chemicals that contribute to climate change is constantly improving. So, too, is the [Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHGP)](http://www.ghgprotocol.org/), as we work to keep abreast of such advances and ensure that they are reflected in our tools and standards.

    Commentary
    Freshwater
    May 21, 2013
    Commentary
    May 21, 2013

    Step-by-Step Guidance on Corporate Water Disclosure

    Investors need to understand a wide variety of business and market risks facing the companies in which they invest. In the 21st century, that includes [water risks](http://www.wri.org/blog/2013/01/5-sobering-realities-about-global-water-security-0).

    Commentary
    Climate
    May 20, 2013
    Commentary
    May 20, 2013

    What Exporting U.S. Natural Gas Means for the Climate

    The U.S. Department of Energy [made a big announcement](http://energy.gov/articles/energy-department-authorizes-second-proposed-facility-export-liquefied-natural-gas) late last week, green lighting the country’s second liquefied natural gas (LNG) export project. Many argue that natural gas exports will bring [economic](http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/04/f0/nera_lng_report.pdf) and [geopolitical](http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/04/f0/nera_lng_report.pdf) benefits for the United States--with Japanese and French companies coming on board as key partners in the proposed export station.

    Commentary
    Forests
    May 17, 2013
    Commentary
    May 17, 2013

    Walking the Talk: WRI Uses Fiber Analysis to Test Office Paper Products

    Here at WRI, we are constantly [working to understand and minimize](http://www.wri.org/project/wri-sustainability-initiative) the environmental impacts of our work. Using research and expertise from around the Institute to guide us, WRI [is committed](http://insights.wri.org/news/2012/08/sustainability-wri-recommitting-walking-talk) to limiting the resources we use and purchasing products that reflect our environmental and social mission.

    Commentary
    Equity & Governance
    May 16, 2013
    Commentary
    May 16, 2013

    Strengthening Ownership and Effectiveness of Climate Finance

    [The Climate Investment Funds](https://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/cif/) (CIFs), one of the world’s largest dedicated funding facilities for climate change mitigation/adaptation projects, [have now been in operation](http://insights.wri.org/news/2012/10/whats-future-climate-investment-funds) for five years. It’s a good time to step back and evaluate what lessons we’re learning from these important sources of climate finance.

    Commentary
    Forests
    May 15, 2013
    Commentary
    May 15, 2013

    Indonesia Extends its Forest Moratorium: What Comes Next?

    Indonesia’s President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono made a bold and courageous decision this week [to extend](http://www.setkab.go.id/mobile/berita-8652-melalui-inpres-no-62013-presiden-sby-perpanjang-penundaan-izin-baru-pengelolaan-hutan.html) the country’s [forest moratorium](http://www.wri.org/publication/indonesia-moratorium-on-new-forest-concessions). With this decision, which aims to prevent new clearing of primary forests and peat lands for another two years, the government could help protect valuable forests and drive sustainable development.

    Commentary
    Climate
    May 15, 2013
    An offshore wind turbine off Germany's coast
    Commentary
    May 15, 2013

    U.S. Energy Policy Should Take A Lesson From Germany’s Energiewende

    “Energiewende” may not be a household word in the United States today, but U.S. citizens and policymakers are likely to hear more about it. It’s the name of Germany’s ambitious energy transformation, which aims to move the country to at least 80 percent of electricity from renewable energy sources by 2050.

    Commentary

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    Most Read

    • Busy traffic on a highway.
      Climate

      Where Do Emissions Come From? These Charts Explain Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

      Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are rapidly warming the planet. But where do they come from? WRI experts explain which sectors emit the most GHGs.

      Charted April 27, 2026
    • People waiting in the shade of a bus stop shelter.
      Climate Resilience

      6 Strategies that Achieve Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Simultaneously

      Strategies that achieve climate mitigation and adaptation simultaneously can be some of the most powerful for fighting climate change.

      Explainer September 4, 2025
    • Climeworks founder C.Gebald & J.Wurzbacher in front of Climeworks plant
      Climate

      6 Things to Know About Direct Air Capture

      Direct air capture (DAC) is a promising carbon removal approach that uses chemical reactions to pull CO2 from the air, helping to mitigate climate change.

      Explainer September 2, 2025
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