WRI Insights

As extreme weather events like wildfires, heat waves, downpours, and droughts [continue to make headlines](http://www.wri.org/blog/2013/07/timeline-look-extreme-weather-and-climate-events-2013) in the United States and around the world, many have wondered what their connection is to climate change. A new report sheds some light, firmly drawing correlations between several extreme weather events in 2012 and human-induced warming.

The world's cities are about to get a lot busier. Today, more than 50 percent of the global population lives in cities; by 2050, that figure will [have risen to 75 percent](http://lsecities.net/publications/books/the-endless-city/). This mass migration to cities could result in crowded streets rife with air pollution, traffic accidents and congestion. Or it could see a boom in clean, compact urban centres with safe, healthy [communities](http://www.theguardian.com/society/communities). The way the world's cities operate in the future will be shaped by how they are designed and developed now.

Fires were ablaze once more on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, reaching levels almost as high as those of June 2013, when neighboring Singapore and Malaysia were smothered by record-breaking smog and haze. NASA satellites registered a total of 734 high-confidence fire alerts in Sumatra’s provinces for the period August 22-27. Fire alert numbers declined significantly August 28-29.

WRI experts Betsy Otto, Charles Iceland, Tien Shiao, and Paul Reig will attend World Water Week in Stockholm next week.

Api kembali berkobar di pulau Sumatera, Indonesia, dengan jumlah peringatan titik api nyaris mencapai tingkat pada bulan Juni 2013 yang menyebabkan negara tetangga Singapura dan Malaysia diselimuti oleh kabut asap yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Satelit NASA mencatat total 734 peringatan titik api dengan tingkat keyakinan deteksi tinggi di provinsi-provinsi pulau Sumatera pada periode 22-27 Agustus. Jumlah peringatan titik api menurun secara signifikan pada tanggal 28 dan 29 Agustus.

China launched its first pilot emission trading program this past June. This development is potentially a major marker in the country’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The [Shenzhen Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)](http://www.sz.gov.cn/cn/xxgk/xwfyr/wqhg/20130521/) program will cover some 635 industrial companies from 26 industries. This is the first of seven proposed pilot GHG [cap-and-trade schemes](http://www.wri.org/blog/2013/08/california%E2%80%99s-cap-and-trade-program-makes-encouraging-headway) in China, which the country has been developing since 2011. Besides Shenzhen, four of the other pilots are expected to start trading this year.[^1] In 2010, these 635 industrial companies emitted 31.7 million tons of carbon dioxide and contributed 59 percent of the Industrial Added Value (gross domestic product (GDP) due to industry) and 26 percent of Shenzhen’s GDP.

To maintain its economic growth and provide for its massive population, China must reconcile two powerful, converging trends: energy demand and resource scarcity. One prime example of this tension is the country’s coal use and water supply.

As the federal government gets started implementing [a national Climate Action Plan](http://www.wri.org/blog/2013/06/first-take-looking-president-obama%E2%80%99s-climate-action-plan), the country’s boldest state-level experiment is making strong progress. Yesterday, California [announced](http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/capandtrade/auction/auction.htm) the results of its latest auction of [carbon pollution permits](http://insights.wri.org/news/2012/10/4-key-issues-surrounding-climate-policies-carbon-markets-and-competitiveness), completely selling out of its permits for future carbon pollution for the first time. The increased demand for these pollution permits reflects an encouraging development: Confidence in California’s climate action program is growing, and its long-term future is becoming more and more certain.

Policy makers, researchers, and NGO representatives gathered earlier this year at [a workshop](/events/2013/03/national-workshop-scaling-farmer-managed-natural-regeneration-burkina-faso) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso to discuss strategies on combating food insecurity and adapting to climate change.

The government of Nova Scotia [announced](http://www.gov.ns.ca/parksandprotectedareas/) an ambitious plan earlier this month to protect 245,000 hectares of forest and park land, establishing the Canadian province as a conservation leader in one of the world’s most heavily forested nations. Roughly [14 percent](http://cpawsns.org/news/nova-scotia-releases-final-protected-areas-plan) of all land in Nova Scotia will now be legally protected from development, making it the province with the second-highest percentage of land devoted to protected areas in Canada, after British Columbia. This news is significant for conservationists and for the vast number of Canadians who depend on these forests for clean air, water, and a bounty of other resources. It also illustrates a powerful truth: precise, science-based maps are an essential component of good forest management and planning.