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    WRI Insights

    Insights is WRI’s flagship publication dedicated to telling stories about the intersection of people, nature and the climate. Through analysis, commentary and data-driven articles, WRI's researchers share expertise and highlight solutions for securing a sustainable future.

    • A yellow school bus is parked at the curb, with students waiting nearby.
      Cities

      High Diesel Prices Have Increased US School Costs by $1.1 Billion

      School districts and fleet operators in the U.S. spent an estimated $1.1 billion more on diesel fuel in the past 12 months than they did in the previous period, straining school budgets as diesel prices soared above $6 per gallon for the first time on record.

      Charted November 11, 2026
    • Energy

      Electrification Can Lower Energy Bills, but Only if We Do it Right

      The UN climate summit in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) aims to accelerate the shift to electrification, urging countries to adopt a pledge to supply 35% of global final energy consumption with electricity by 2035. But how quickly the world moves toward electric products hinges on a key question: Will they actually lower rising energy bills?

      Commentary November 9, 2026
    • Forests

      Forest Communities Are Showing What a Better Economy Looks Like

      Indigenous Peoples and local communities manage lands holding 54% of the world’s remaining intact forests. A visit to the Brazilian Amazon shows what it will take for forest economies to thrive.

      Commentary November 4, 2026
    • Climate

      COP31: Delivering on Africa's Climate Priorities

      Commentary November 4, 2026
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    AI and Data Centers

    Extreme Weather

    Impacts of the Iran War

    Solutions in Focus

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    Aerial view of a large data center campus near homes and a playfield.
    Equity & Governance

    From Energy Use to Air Quality, the Many Ways Data Centers Affect US Communities

    Energy prices and water use aren't the only ways data centers affect U.S. communities. We break down the impacts — and how some states are dealing with them.

    Explainer February 17, 2026
    A worker connecting electrical cords beneath a solar panel.
    Climate

    AI Can Help or Harm the Planet. It's Up to Us.

    AI doesn't have to be bad for the planet. It can help us fight climate change, protect nature and improve lives — but only if it's used with care.

    Commentary September 10, 2025
    Workers repair electricity lines in a residential neighborhood.
    Energy

    What's Really Driving Up US Electricity Prices? We Unpack the Numbers.

    U.S. electricity prices have risen nearly 30% since 2010. Learn what’s driving higher power bills — and what can be done to bring consumers relief.

    Explainer December 15, 2025
    An engineer checks rooftop solar panels in Rajasthan, India
    Energy

    The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

    Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

    Explainer August 31, 2026
    Fire in the Amazon rainforest
    Climate

    How Might a ‘Super El Niño’ Affect Food, Forests and Water?

    We asked five WRI experts how this year’s El Niño may differ from past events.

    Expert Take August 28, 2026
    Forest fire in Borneo, Indonesia
    Forests

    The Latest Data Confirms: Forest Fires Are Getting Worse

    New data shows that forest fires are getting worse, burning more than twice as much tree cover today as they did 20 years ago, largely due to climate change.

    Finding August 4, 2026
    People cool down and fill up water bottles at a public water dispenser in Paris, France
    Climate

    How Is the World Coping with Extreme Heat?

    We asked WRI experts Carter Brandon and Ruth Engel how people, cities and health systems can adapt to extreme heat.

    Expert Take June 30, 2026
    People sit outside a church in Bogota, Colombia
    Cities

    Urban Trees: An Underused Tool for Keeping People Cool

    Trees can make it feel up to 14 degrees cooler. Yet analysis shows many cities are leaving large areas of plantable land underutilized. 

    Finding April 16, 2026
    Workers clean solar panels in China
    Clean Energy

    As Iran War Strains Fuel Supplies, Clean Energy Is Secure Energy

    As the Iran war causes fuel shortages and price spikes around the world, some countries are faring better thanks to abundant clean energy.

    Commentary April 10, 2026
    Ship in the Strait of Hormuz
    Energy

    Amid the Iran Conflict, Resilience Must Be the Top Priority

    Strengthening the world's food and energy systems offers a buffer against not only war, but climate change and other growing threats. 

    Commentary April 27, 2026
    The dry riverbed of the Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan, Iran.
    Water Security

    Iran War Could Worsen Middle East’s Water Woes

    WRI water expert Liz Saccoccia explains how the war in Iran could intensify water crises, potentially amplifying risks to food security, energy and stability across the Middle East.

    Expert Take March 20, 2026
    A man harvests vegetables on a farm equipped with solar panels
    Energy

    With ‘Agrivoltaics,’ Farmers Can Grow Both Food and Energy

    As U.S. farmers face rising costs and threats to their land, on-farm solar panels may offer a critical lifeline.

    Vignette August 12, 2026
    People eat at an IKEA cafe in Toronto
    Food

    Restaurants Are Using Behavioral Science to Promote Plant-based Eating — and It’s Working

    From Unicorn Burgers to reimagined meatballs, food service providers are getting creative with their plant-based offerings. In the process, they’re saving money and reducing their planetary impact.

    Vignette June 1, 2026
    Yellow school buses lined up beside charging stations in a parking lot.
    Cities

    When School's Out, Electric School Buses Can Help Keep the Power On

    With vehicle-to-grid technology, electric school buses can send stored power back to the grid, helping communities and generating revenue for local schools.

    Vignette August 20, 2026
    Shenzhen Talent Park in Houhai Central District
    Cities

    Shenzhen, China, Pioneers ‘Near-Zero Carbon Communities’

    Shenzhen is implementing 113 near-zero carbon demonstration projects, an ambitious plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions, reduce energy costs and expand parks and walkways. In the process, it's creating a blueprint for a modern green city. 

    Vignette April 20, 2026

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    Explainers

    • Climate

      What Are Net-Negative Emissions?

      To lower global temperatures after exceeding 1.5 degrees of warming, the world will need to go beyond net zero and remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it emits.

      Explainer October 8, 2026
    • Energy

      The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

      Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

      Explainer August 31, 2026
    • Energy

      It’s Not Enough to Electrify More. We Must Electrify Better.

      EVs and other electric products are emerging not only as a climate strategy, but as a question of affordability, economic competitiveness, public health, consumer experience, energy security and resilience to volatile fuel markets. 

      Explainer August 3, 2026
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    March 18, 2016
    Installation of solar photovoltaic panels on the roofs of the Hongqiao Passenger Rail Terminal in Shanghai, China.
    Commentary
    March 18, 2016

    5 Questions: What Does China’s New Five-Year Plan Mean for Climate Action?

    China has unveiled its 13th Five-Year Plan, which will guide the country's economic and social development from 2016 through 2020. Its new climate and energy targets show that the country will continue its shift to a more sustainable growth model and deliver on its Paris Agreement commitments.

    Commentary
    Cities
    March 16, 2016
    Commentary
    March 16, 2016

    DC’s Metro Closure Shows Why Creating Trust in Public Transit Matters

    With the 29-hour closure of Washington, D.C.'s Metro, trust in the city's public transit system is at a low point. But, the shutdown isn’t just bad for the Metro; it has broader impacts for the whole of the city.

    Commentary
    March 16, 2016
    Manufacturing solar cells in Wuxi, China.
    Commentary
    March 16, 2016

    A Golden Opportunity for China to Embrace Green Growth

    As President Xi Jinping has said, after unprecedented economic expansion since 1990, China now needs to embrace a new economic model that focuses more on the quality rather than the quantity of growth. Will the new 13th Five-Year Plan be able to deliver this?

    Commentary
    Forests
    March 15, 2016
    Plantation for plywood production in Mettupalayam, India.
    Commentary
    March 15, 2016

    Can Plantations Help Restore Degraded and Deforested Land?

    For better or for worse, plantation forests are here to stay. But through sustainable management and a "landscape approach," plantations can actually help contribute to the global restoration movement. Researcher Jared Messinger explains.

    Commentary
    Climate
    March 11, 2016
    Natural gas well
    Commentary
    March 11, 2016

    With New Joint Announcement with Canada, US Gets Serious About Cutting Methane Emissions

    A new U.S.-Canada joint will cut methane emissions from oil and gas systems by 40-45 percent below 2012 levels by 2025. It's a big step toward meeting both countries' climate goals—methane is a greenhouse gas 34 times more potent than carbon dioxide.

    Commentary
    Forests
    March 10, 2016
    Peat swamp forests of the Katingan Peatland Reserve in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
    Commentary
    March 10, 2016

    What Indonesia Doesn’t Know About Peatlands Could Undermine its Climate Goals

    Despite the fact the Indonesia's peatlands are a major carbon sink, we know surprisingly little about them—much of the information out there about their extent, thickness and change is inaccurate. The recently launched Indonesian Peat Prize aims to change that.

    Commentary
    Climate
    March 9, 2016
    Flooding in Key West, Fla.
    Commentary
    March 9, 2016

    Climate Change: The Critical Topic Presidential Debates Are Leaving Out

    In the 18 debates held so far, moderators have asked about everything from Super Bowl picks to flower arrangements, while posing only a handful of questions on climate. This week's debates in Florida—ground zero for climate change in the United States—are the perfect opportunity to change that.

    Commentary
    Equity & Governance
    March 8, 2016
    Berta Cáceres works with the people of Rio Blanco to set up a road blockade in protest of a dam.
    Commentary
    March 8, 2016

    Death of Honduran Activist Berta Cáceres Underscores the Need for Environmental Democracy

    Berta Cáceres famously fought against the Agua Zarca Dam, which would have obstructed the Gualcarque River, a source of food and water for local communities. Her murder is tragic, senseless and unfortunately, indicative of more systemic governance problems.

    Commentary
    Finance
    March 7, 2016
    Sierra de los Caracoles wind farm in Uruguay.
    Commentary
    March 7, 2016

    How Uruguay Became a Wind Power Powerhouse

    Uruguay went from having virtually no wind generation in 2007 to installing the most wind per capita of any nation in 2014. New WRI research explores the country's smart use of climate finance, and offers lessons on how other nations can successfully transform their energy sectors.

    Commentary
    Gender
    March 7, 2016
    A woman collects firewood in India’s Western Ghats.
    Commentary
    March 7, 2016

    If You Care About the Environment, You Should Care About Gender

    Mounting evidence shows that advancements in gender equality could have a profoundly positive impact on environmental well-being.In celebration of International Women's Day on March 8, Natalie Elwell and Yasmine Williams explore the connection.

    Commentary

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    • Busy traffic on a highway.
      Climate

      Where Do Emissions Come From? These Charts Explain Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

      Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are rapidly warming the planet. But where do they come from? WRI experts explain which sectors emit the most GHGs.

      Charted April 27, 2026
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      Climate Resilience

      6 Strategies that Achieve Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Simultaneously

      Strategies that achieve climate mitigation and adaptation simultaneously can be some of the most powerful for fighting climate change.

      Explainer September 4, 2025
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      Direct air capture (DAC) is a promising carbon removal approach that uses chemical reactions to pull CO2 from the air, helping to mitigate climate change.

      Explainer September 2, 2025
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