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    WRI Insights

    Insights is WRI’s flagship publication dedicated to telling stories about the intersection of people, nature and the climate. Through analysis, commentary and data-driven articles, WRI's researchers share expertise and highlight solutions for securing a sustainable future.

    • Fire in the Amazon rainforest
      Climate

      How Might a ‘Super El Niño’ Affect Food, Forests and Water?

      The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), or El Niño, weather pattern occurs naturally every two to seven years, making some parts of the world drier and others wetter. But this year’s El Niño is shaping up to be a different beast.

      Expert Take August 28, 2026
    • International Climate Action

      What’s at Stake at the Next UN Climate Summit (COP31)? Experts Weigh In

      The 2026 UN climate conference (COP31) shifts the focus from new pledges to practical action. WRI experts pinpoint areas where countries can drive real progress. 

      Expert Take October 22, 2026
    • International Climate Action

      Why Long-Term Climate Strategies Are the Economic Planning Tool Governments Need Right Now

      Long-term climate strategies are practical economic planning tools that can help governments manage volatility, mobilize investment and make the energy transition work for people and communities.

      Commentary October 15, 2026
    • Climate

      Don’t Fly on Food: Why the U.K. Should Not Change its Rules for Jet Fuels

      A UK mandate requires an increasing share of the nation's jet fuel to be provided by "sustainable aviation fuels." But a new proposal threatens to undermine the policy's climate goals. 

      Commentary October 14, 2026
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    AI and Data Centers

    Extreme Weather

    Impacts of the Iran War

    Solutions in Focus

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    Aerial view of a large data center campus near homes and a playfield.
    Equity & Governance

    From Energy Use to Air Quality, the Many Ways Data Centers Affect US Communities

    Energy prices and water use aren't the only ways data centers affect U.S. communities. We break down the impacts — and how some states are dealing with them.

    Explainer February 17, 2026
    A worker connecting electrical cords beneath a solar panel.
    Climate

    AI Can Help or Harm the Planet. It's Up to Us.

    AI doesn't have to be bad for the planet. It can help us fight climate change, protect nature and improve lives — but only if it's used with care.

    Commentary September 10, 2025
    Workers repair electricity lines in a residential neighborhood.
    Energy

    What's Really Driving Up US Electricity Prices? We Unpack the Numbers.

    U.S. electricity prices have risen nearly 30% since 2010. Learn what’s driving higher power bills — and what can be done to bring consumers relief.

    Explainer December 15, 2025
    An engineer checks rooftop solar panels in Rajasthan, India
    Energy

    The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

    Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

    Explainer August 31, 2026
    Fire in the Amazon rainforest
    Climate

    How Might a ‘Super El Niño’ Affect Food, Forests and Water?

    We asked five WRI experts how this year’s El Niño may differ from past events.

    Expert Take August 28, 2026
    Forest fire in Borneo, Indonesia
    Forests

    The Latest Data Confirms: Forest Fires Are Getting Worse

    New data shows that forest fires are getting worse, burning more than twice as much tree cover today as they did 20 years ago, largely due to climate change.

    Finding August 4, 2026
    People cool down and fill up water bottles at a public water dispenser in Paris, France
    Climate

    How Is the World Coping with Extreme Heat?

    We asked WRI experts Carter Brandon and Ruth Engel how people, cities and health systems can adapt to extreme heat.

    Expert Take June 30, 2026
    People sit outside a church in Bogota, Colombia
    Cities

    Urban Trees: An Underused Tool for Keeping People Cool

    Trees can make it feel up to 14 degrees cooler. Yet analysis shows many cities are leaving large areas of plantable land underutilized. 

    Finding April 16, 2026
    Workers clean solar panels in China
    Clean Energy

    As Iran War Strains Fuel Supplies, Clean Energy Is Secure Energy

    As the Iran war causes fuel shortages and price spikes around the world, some countries are faring better thanks to abundant clean energy.

    Commentary April 10, 2026
    Ship in the Strait of Hormuz
    Energy

    Amid the Iran Conflict, Resilience Must Be the Top Priority

    Strengthening the world's food and energy systems offers a buffer against not only war, but climate change and other growing threats. 

    Commentary April 27, 2026
    The dry riverbed of the Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan, Iran.
    Water Security

    Iran War Could Worsen Middle East’s Water Woes

    WRI water expert Liz Saccoccia explains how the war in Iran could intensify water crises, potentially amplifying risks to food security, energy and stability across the Middle East.

    Expert Take March 20, 2026
    A man harvests vegetables on a farm equipped with solar panels
    Energy

    With ‘Agrivoltaics,’ Farmers Can Grow Both Food and Energy

    As U.S. farmers face rising costs and threats to their land, on-farm solar panels may offer a critical lifeline.

    Vignette August 12, 2026
    People eat at an IKEA cafe in Toronto
    Food

    Restaurants Are Using Behavioral Science to Promote Plant-based Eating — and It’s Working

    From Unicorn Burgers to reimagined meatballs, food service providers are getting creative with their plant-based offerings. In the process, they’re saving money and reducing their planetary impact.

    Vignette June 1, 2026
    Yellow school buses lined up beside charging stations in a parking lot.
    Cities

    When School's Out, Electric School Buses Can Help Keep the Power On

    With vehicle-to-grid technology, electric school buses can send stored power back to the grid, helping communities and generating revenue for local schools.

    Vignette August 20, 2026
    Shenzhen Talent Park in Houhai Central District
    Cities

    Shenzhen, China, Pioneers ‘Near-Zero Carbon Communities’

    Shenzhen is implementing 113 near-zero carbon demonstration projects, an ambitious plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions, reduce energy costs and expand parks and walkways. In the process, it's creating a blueprint for a modern green city. 

    Vignette April 20, 2026

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    Explainers

    • Climate

      What Are Net-Negative Emissions?

      To lower global temperatures after exceeding 1.5 degrees of warming, the world will need to go beyond net zero and remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it emits.

      Explainer October 8, 2026
    • Climate

      As the US Carbon Dioxide Removal Market Retreats, Other Governments Step Up

      As the United States pulls back, momentum for carbon dioxide removal is building elsewhere, propelled by government policies and frameworks that extend beyond voluntary markets.

      Explainer September 10, 2026
    • Energy

      The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

      Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

      Explainer August 31, 2026
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    2894 Resources for
    Freshwater
    October 20, 2023
    Washing dishes.
    Commentary
    October 20, 2023

    The Next Phase of Corporate Sustainability: Addressing Consumer Water Use

    Commentary
    Clean Energy
    October 12, 2023
    A blue and yellow city bus with the words "clean energy bus" on the side driving in downtown New York.
    Explainer
    October 12, 2023

    Ways the US Can Electrify Its Public Fleets, from City Buses to Garbage Trucks

    States, cities and public agencies are making bold commitments to electrify public fleets, from city buses to garbage trucks. How can they meet their goals?

    Explainer
    Forests
    October 2, 2023
    Local people in a boat survey the Singkil Peat Swamp in Indonesia.
    Explainer
    October 2, 2023

    What Is Peat Subsidence and How Can Countries Prevent this Environmental Disaster?

    Peat subsidence triggers environmental problems such as flooding, loss of land productivity and release of carbon dioxide emissions.

    Explainer
    Electric Mobility
    September 25, 2023
    A young man plugs in an electric vehicle in a city neighborhood with apartment buildings in the background.
    Explainer
    September 25, 2023

    Many US Communities Face EV ‘Charging Deserts.’ 5 Strategies Can Help

    Here are five strategies for U.S. local governments to equitably expand electric vehicle charging infrastructure to ensure all residents have access.

    Explainer
    Finance
    September 22, 2023
    Woman rows boat in flooded Benin village.
    Commentary
    September 22, 2023

    Developing Countries Won’t Beat the Climate Crisis Without Tackling Rising Debt

    Here, we unpack the dynamics between sovereign debt and climate change and point to potential solutions for escaping the climate-finance doom loop.

    Commentary
    Energy
    September 18, 2023
    Freight emissions container yard.
    Explainer
    September 18, 2023

    Decarbonizing Freight: Opportunities and Obstacles for Clean Fuels

    To reduce freight transportation emissions, balancing the introduction of clean fuels with improving energy efficiency will be necessary.

    Explainer
    Climate
    September 8, 2023
    Planting mangroves.
    Explainer
    September 8, 2023

    What Is the 'Global Stocktake' and How Can It Accelerate Climate Action?

    The first-ever Global Stocktake on climate change assesses the world's progress on climate action to date and reveals what it will take to meet 1.5 degrees C.

    Explainer
    Equity & Governance
    September 7, 2023
    A small white church with a cross on top is perched on a steep mountainside encircled by trees.
    Explainer
    September 7, 2023

    From Ethiopia’s Highlands to India’s Villages, Faith Organizations Are Restoring the World’s Forests

    Faith organizations are already leading on forest and landscape restoration initiatives around the world, and could play a much bigger role moving forward.

    Explainer
    Finance
    September 6, 2023
    A large coal power plant in the middle of a dense city.
    Explainer
    September 6, 2023

    4 Priorities for Financing Early Coal Retirement in Developing Countries

    A close look at coal retirement plans in JETP countries reveals four key lessons about what developing countries need to successfully phase out coal power.

    Explainer
    Climate
    August 31, 2023
    Two workers in hardhats install solar panels on a sunny day.
    Explainer
    August 31, 2023

    US Clean Energy Projects Need Public Buy-in. Community Benefits Agreements Can Help

    Community benefits agreements and other project agreements can raise public support for U.S. clean energy projects and help speed up clean energy deployment.

    Explainer

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    • Busy traffic on a highway.
      Climate

      Where Do Emissions Come From? These Charts Explain Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

      Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are rapidly warming the planet. But where do they come from? WRI experts explain which sectors emit the most GHGs.

      Charted April 27, 2026
    • People waiting in the shade of a bus stop shelter.
      Climate Resilience

      6 Strategies that Achieve Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Simultaneously

      Strategies that achieve climate mitigation and adaptation simultaneously can be some of the most powerful for fighting climate change.

      Explainer September 4, 2025
    • Climeworks founder C.Gebald & J.Wurzbacher in front of Climeworks plant
      Climate

      6 Things to Know About Direct Air Capture

      Direct air capture (DAC) is a promising carbon removal approach that uses chemical reactions to pull CO2 from the air, helping to mitigate climate change.

      Explainer September 2, 2025
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