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    Filter Your Site Experience by Topic

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    WRI Insights

    Insights is WRI’s flagship publication dedicated to telling stories about the intersection of people, nature and the climate. Through analysis, commentary and data-driven articles, WRI's researchers share expertise and highlight solutions for securing a sustainable future.

    • A yellow school bus is parked at the curb, with students waiting nearby.
      Cities

      High Diesel Prices Have Increased US School Costs by $1.1 Billion

      School districts and fleet operators in the U.S. spent an estimated $1.1 billion more on diesel fuel in the past 12 months than they did in the previous period, straining school budgets as diesel prices soared above $6 per gallon for the first time on record.

      Charted November 11, 2026
    • Energy

      Electrification Can Lower Energy Bills, but Only if We Do it Right

      The UN climate summit in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) aims to accelerate the shift to electrification, urging countries to adopt a pledge to supply 35% of global final energy consumption with electricity by 2035. But how quickly the world moves toward electric products hinges on a key question: Will they actually lower rising energy bills?

      Commentary November 9, 2026
    • Forests

      Forest Communities Are Showing What a Better Economy Looks Like

      Indigenous Peoples and local communities manage lands holding 54% of the world’s remaining intact forests. A visit to the Brazilian Amazon shows what it will take for forest economies to thrive.

      Commentary November 4, 2026
    • Climate

      COP31: Delivering on Africa's Climate Priorities

      Commentary November 4, 2026
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    AI and Data Centers

    Extreme Weather

    Impacts of the Iran War

    Solutions in Focus

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    Aerial view of a large data center campus near homes and a playfield.
    Equity & Governance

    From Energy Use to Air Quality, the Many Ways Data Centers Affect US Communities

    Energy prices and water use aren't the only ways data centers affect U.S. communities. We break down the impacts — and how some states are dealing with them.

    Explainer February 17, 2026
    A worker connecting electrical cords beneath a solar panel.
    Climate

    AI Can Help or Harm the Planet. It's Up to Us.

    AI doesn't have to be bad for the planet. It can help us fight climate change, protect nature and improve lives — but only if it's used with care.

    Commentary September 10, 2025
    Workers repair electricity lines in a residential neighborhood.
    Energy

    What's Really Driving Up US Electricity Prices? We Unpack the Numbers.

    U.S. electricity prices have risen nearly 30% since 2010. Learn what’s driving higher power bills — and what can be done to bring consumers relief.

    Explainer December 15, 2025
    An engineer checks rooftop solar panels in Rajasthan, India
    Energy

    The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

    Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

    Explainer August 31, 2026
    Fire in the Amazon rainforest
    Climate

    How Might a ‘Super El Niño’ Affect Food, Forests and Water?

    We asked five WRI experts how this year’s El Niño may differ from past events.

    Expert Take August 28, 2026
    Forest fire in Borneo, Indonesia
    Forests

    The Latest Data Confirms: Forest Fires Are Getting Worse

    New data shows that forest fires are getting worse, burning more than twice as much tree cover today as they did 20 years ago, largely due to climate change.

    Finding August 4, 2026
    People cool down and fill up water bottles at a public water dispenser in Paris, France
    Climate

    How Is the World Coping with Extreme Heat?

    We asked WRI experts Carter Brandon and Ruth Engel how people, cities and health systems can adapt to extreme heat.

    Expert Take June 30, 2026
    People sit outside a church in Bogota, Colombia
    Cities

    Urban Trees: An Underused Tool for Keeping People Cool

    Trees can make it feel up to 14 degrees cooler. Yet analysis shows many cities are leaving large areas of plantable land underutilized. 

    Finding April 16, 2026
    Workers clean solar panels in China
    Clean Energy

    As Iran War Strains Fuel Supplies, Clean Energy Is Secure Energy

    As the Iran war causes fuel shortages and price spikes around the world, some countries are faring better thanks to abundant clean energy.

    Commentary April 10, 2026
    Ship in the Strait of Hormuz
    Energy

    Amid the Iran Conflict, Resilience Must Be the Top Priority

    Strengthening the world's food and energy systems offers a buffer against not only war, but climate change and other growing threats. 

    Commentary April 27, 2026
    The dry riverbed of the Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan, Iran.
    Water Security

    Iran War Could Worsen Middle East’s Water Woes

    WRI water expert Liz Saccoccia explains how the war in Iran could intensify water crises, potentially amplifying risks to food security, energy and stability across the Middle East.

    Expert Take March 20, 2026
    A man harvests vegetables on a farm equipped with solar panels
    Energy

    With ‘Agrivoltaics,’ Farmers Can Grow Both Food and Energy

    As U.S. farmers face rising costs and threats to their land, on-farm solar panels may offer a critical lifeline.

    Vignette August 12, 2026
    People eat at an IKEA cafe in Toronto
    Food

    Restaurants Are Using Behavioral Science to Promote Plant-based Eating — and It’s Working

    From Unicorn Burgers to reimagined meatballs, food service providers are getting creative with their plant-based offerings. In the process, they’re saving money and reducing their planetary impact.

    Vignette June 1, 2026
    Yellow school buses lined up beside charging stations in a parking lot.
    Cities

    When School's Out, Electric School Buses Can Help Keep the Power On

    With vehicle-to-grid technology, electric school buses can send stored power back to the grid, helping communities and generating revenue for local schools.

    Vignette August 20, 2026
    Shenzhen Talent Park in Houhai Central District
    Cities

    Shenzhen, China, Pioneers ‘Near-Zero Carbon Communities’

    Shenzhen is implementing 113 near-zero carbon demonstration projects, an ambitious plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions, reduce energy costs and expand parks and walkways. In the process, it's creating a blueprint for a modern green city. 

    Vignette April 20, 2026

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    Explainers

    • Climate

      What Are Net-Negative Emissions?

      To lower global temperatures after exceeding 1.5 degrees of warming, the world will need to go beyond net zero and remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it emits.

      Explainer October 8, 2026
    • Energy

      The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

      Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

      Explainer August 31, 2026
    • Energy

      It’s Not Enough to Electrify More. We Must Electrify Better.

      EVs and other electric products are emerging not only as a climate strategy, but as a question of affordability, economic competitiveness, public health, consumer experience, energy security and resilience to volatile fuel markets. 

      Explainer August 3, 2026
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    2901 Resources for
    Climate
    October 24, 2014
    The Green Climate Fund is the most ambitious climate finance fund thus far, with a goal of completely transforming sectors and economies toward low-emission, climate-resilient development Photo Credit: Solar Electric Light Fund/Flickr
    Commentary
    October 24, 2014

    The Green Climate Fund Is Now Ready for Ambitious Pledges

    The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is the most ambitious climate finance fund thus far, with a goal of completely transforming sectors and economies toward low-emission, climate-resilient development. Last week marked a key moment for climate finance: The last foundations were laid for the GFC, and it’s now ready to receive funding.

    Commentary
    Equity & Governance
    October 23, 2014
    A watershed in the Central American Dryland Corridor, a protected area meant to foster biodiversity and sustainable development, in Trifinio, Guatemala. Photo Credit: Paul Reig/WRI
    Commentary
    October 23, 2014

    Intelligent Imagining: Scenarios to Manage Water as the Climate Changes

    Using Aqueduct data, participants in a recent workshop in Trifinio, Guatemala developed scenarios for decision-makers to manage water and adapt to climate change.

    Commentary
    Forests
    October 21, 2014
    1.	Communities such as this one in the Loka Abaya watershed in Ethiopia’s Rift Valley are the most vulnerable to the impacts of environmental degradation, and are among the communities most enthusiastic about restoring their lands. Photo Credit: Aaron Minnick/WRI
    Commentary
    October 21, 2014

    Ethiopia Commits to Restore One-Sixth of its Land

    The New York Declaration on Forests issued at the UN Climate Summit last month includes a global pledge to restore 350 million hectares of deforested and degraded landscapes by 2030. Several countries confirmed their commitment to restore millions of hectares of degraded land, with Ethiopia making one of the most significant pledges—setting a target to restore 15 million hectares of degraded and deforested land into productivity by 2025.

    Commentary
    Climate
    October 21, 2014
    A crowded street in Hyderabad, India. Photo credit: Nicolas Mirguet, Flickr
    Commentary
    October 21, 2014

    Climate Equity: A Tale of 4 Countries

    How should countries decide what to put into their national emissions reduction plans, and how should they be evaluated? What should governments, civil society, and the private sector take into account in thinking about the equitability of a country’s actions? WRI’s new online tool, the [CAIT Equity Explorer](http://cait.wri.org/equity/), aims to help answer these questions.

    Commentary
    Climate
    October 20, 2014
    countries are aiming to keep global average temperature from rising 2 degrees C (3.6 degrees F) above pre-industrial levels. Tokyo, Japan. Photo Credit: Mike Lee/Flickr
    Commentary
    October 20, 2014

    Race to the Top: Driving Ambition in a 2015 Climate Agreement

    *What if an international climate change agreement could set the rules for years to come, driving greater emissions reductions, more renewable energy and energy efficiency and a shift away from fossil fuel?* A consortium of research organizations, ACT 2015, has been thinking hard about what structure, processes and rules would need to be put in place to create confidence and predictability of action under this agreement.

    Commentary
    Climate
    October 20, 2014
    A new study by Ecofys under the Open Climate Network finds that by 2030, the EU can cut its natural gas consumption by almost half by cost-effectively improving energy efficiency and ramping up its use of renewable energy. Photo Credit: Justin Swan/Flickr
    Commentary
    October 20, 2014

    Tougher Greenhouse Goals Could Cut EU’s Gas Imports in Half

    Later this week, the European Council will decide on a target to further reduce the EU’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030. At issue is whether the Council will decide to reduce emissions by “at least 40 percent” from 1990 levels—leaving the door open to increase ambition in negotiation with other countries—or cap reductions at just 40 percent, locking in a lower goal and possibly influencing other countries to do the same.

    Commentary
    Climate
    October 16, 2014
    From left to right: Amy Harder, Chad Holliday, Ken Gayer, and Andrew Steer. Photo credit: Bill Dugan, WRI
    Commentary
    October 16, 2014

    A New Climate Economy: Shifting Corporate America onto a Low-Carbon Path

    As more businesses take action on climate change, new research could help accelerate the trend by showing why it’s in U.S. companies’ economic best interests.

    Commentary
    Food
    October 16, 2014
    About 24 percent of all the calories produced for human consumption don’t actually end up reaching human mouths. Photo credit: Petrr, Flickr
    Commentary
    October 16, 2014

    Reducing Food Loss and Waste: An Overlooked Strategy for Creating a Sustainable Food System

    World Food Day is a day to take a close look at our global food system and see what's working, what's not, and what needs to change. Much of the emphasis around feeding the world tends to focus around [increasing food production](http://www.wri.org/blog/2013/05/great-balancing-act-3-needs-sustainable-food-future). But just as important—and often left out of the conversation—is how we treat what’s already been produced.

    Commentary
    Forests
    October 15, 2014
    Panama's Omar Torrijos National Park. Photo credit: Lon & Queta, Flickr
    Commentary
    October 15, 2014

    3 Maps Show Importance of Local Communities in Forest Conservation

    Local communities are key to protecting the world’s last remaining forests. Indigenous peoples hold legal or official rights to one-eighth of the world’s forests, [about 513 million hectares](http://www.rightsandresources.org/publication/what-future-for-reform/) (1.3 billion acres). Read more about how researchers used Global Forest Watch maps to identify lower rates of deforestation where governments protect communities’ rights.

    Commentary
    Climate
    October 14, 2014
    A growing body of evidence indicates we don’t have to choose between improving economic performance and reducing climate risk  Photo credit: CGP Grey/Flickr
    Commentary
    October 14, 2014

    Seeing U.S. Business Opportunity in a Low-Carbon Economy

    America’s smartest business leaders are pursuing a strategy unheard of a few short years ago: they are building economic growth while tackling climate change at its source.

    Commentary

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      Climate

      Where Do Emissions Come From? These Charts Explain Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

      Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are rapidly warming the planet. But where do they come from? WRI experts explain which sectors emit the most GHGs.

      Charted April 27, 2026
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      Climate Resilience

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      Strategies that achieve climate mitigation and adaptation simultaneously can be some of the most powerful for fighting climate change.

      Explainer September 4, 2025
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      Direct air capture (DAC) is a promising carbon removal approach that uses chemical reactions to pull CO2 from the air, helping to mitigate climate change.

      Explainer September 2, 2025
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