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    WRI Insights

    Insights is WRI’s flagship publication dedicated to telling stories about the intersection of people, nature and the climate. Through analysis, commentary and data-driven articles, WRI's researchers share expertise and highlight solutions for securing a sustainable future.

    • A yellow school bus is parked at the curb, with students waiting nearby.
      Cities

      High Diesel Prices Have Increased US School Costs by $1.1 Billion

      School districts and fleet operators in the U.S. spent an estimated $1.1 billion more on diesel fuel in the past 12 months than they did in the previous period, straining school budgets as diesel prices soared above $6 per gallon for the first time on record.

      Charted November 11, 2026
    • Energy

      Electrification Can Lower Energy Bills, but Only if We Do it Right

      The UN climate summit in Antalya, Turkey (COP31) aims to accelerate the shift to electrification, urging countries to adopt a pledge to supply 35% of global final energy consumption with electricity by 2035. But how quickly the world moves toward electric products hinges on a key question: Will they actually lower rising energy bills?

      Commentary November 9, 2026
    • Forests

      Forest Communities Are Showing What a Better Economy Looks Like

      Indigenous Peoples and local communities manage lands holding 54% of the world’s remaining intact forests. A visit to the Brazilian Amazon shows what it will take for forest economies to thrive.

      Commentary November 4, 2026
    • Climate

      COP31: Delivering on Africa's Climate Priorities

      Commentary November 4, 2026
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    AI and Data Centers

    Extreme Weather

    Impacts of the Iran War

    Solutions in Focus

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    Aerial view of a large data center campus near homes and a playfield.
    Equity & Governance

    From Energy Use to Air Quality, the Many Ways Data Centers Affect US Communities

    Energy prices and water use aren't the only ways data centers affect U.S. communities. We break down the impacts — and how some states are dealing with them.

    Explainer February 17, 2026
    A worker connecting electrical cords beneath a solar panel.
    Climate

    AI Can Help or Harm the Planet. It's Up to Us.

    AI doesn't have to be bad for the planet. It can help us fight climate change, protect nature and improve lives — but only if it's used with care.

    Commentary September 10, 2025
    Workers repair electricity lines in a residential neighborhood.
    Energy

    What's Really Driving Up US Electricity Prices? We Unpack the Numbers.

    U.S. electricity prices have risen nearly 30% since 2010. Learn what’s driving higher power bills — and what can be done to bring consumers relief.

    Explainer December 15, 2025
    An engineer checks rooftop solar panels in Rajasthan, India
    Energy

    The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

    Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

    Explainer August 31, 2026
    Fire in the Amazon rainforest
    Climate

    How Might a ‘Super El Niño’ Affect Food, Forests and Water?

    We asked five WRI experts how this year’s El Niño may differ from past events.

    Expert Take August 28, 2026
    Forest fire in Borneo, Indonesia
    Forests

    The Latest Data Confirms: Forest Fires Are Getting Worse

    New data shows that forest fires are getting worse, burning more than twice as much tree cover today as they did 20 years ago, largely due to climate change.

    Finding August 4, 2026
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    Climate

    How Is the World Coping with Extreme Heat?

    We asked WRI experts Carter Brandon and Ruth Engel how people, cities and health systems can adapt to extreme heat.

    Expert Take June 30, 2026
    People sit outside a church in Bogota, Colombia
    Cities

    Urban Trees: An Underused Tool for Keeping People Cool

    Trees can make it feel up to 14 degrees cooler. Yet analysis shows many cities are leaving large areas of plantable land underutilized. 

    Finding April 16, 2026
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    Clean Energy

    As Iran War Strains Fuel Supplies, Clean Energy Is Secure Energy

    As the Iran war causes fuel shortages and price spikes around the world, some countries are faring better thanks to abundant clean energy.

    Commentary April 10, 2026
    Ship in the Strait of Hormuz
    Energy

    Amid the Iran Conflict, Resilience Must Be the Top Priority

    Strengthening the world's food and energy systems offers a buffer against not only war, but climate change and other growing threats. 

    Commentary April 27, 2026
    The dry riverbed of the Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan, Iran.
    Water Security

    Iran War Could Worsen Middle East’s Water Woes

    WRI water expert Liz Saccoccia explains how the war in Iran could intensify water crises, potentially amplifying risks to food security, energy and stability across the Middle East.

    Expert Take March 20, 2026
    A man harvests vegetables on a farm equipped with solar panels
    Energy

    With ‘Agrivoltaics,’ Farmers Can Grow Both Food and Energy

    As U.S. farmers face rising costs and threats to their land, on-farm solar panels may offer a critical lifeline.

    Vignette August 12, 2026
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    Food

    Restaurants Are Using Behavioral Science to Promote Plant-based Eating — and It’s Working

    From Unicorn Burgers to reimagined meatballs, food service providers are getting creative with their plant-based offerings. In the process, they’re saving money and reducing their planetary impact.

    Vignette June 1, 2026
    Yellow school buses lined up beside charging stations in a parking lot.
    Cities

    When School's Out, Electric School Buses Can Help Keep the Power On

    With vehicle-to-grid technology, electric school buses can send stored power back to the grid, helping communities and generating revenue for local schools.

    Vignette August 20, 2026
    Shenzhen Talent Park in Houhai Central District
    Cities

    Shenzhen, China, Pioneers ‘Near-Zero Carbon Communities’

    Shenzhen is implementing 113 near-zero carbon demonstration projects, an ambitious plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions, reduce energy costs and expand parks and walkways. In the process, it's creating a blueprint for a modern green city. 

    Vignette April 20, 2026

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    Explainers

    • Climate

      What Are Net-Negative Emissions?

      To lower global temperatures after exceeding 1.5 degrees of warming, the world will need to go beyond net zero and remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it emits.

      Explainer October 8, 2026
    • Energy

      The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

      Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

      Explainer August 31, 2026
    • Energy

      It’s Not Enough to Electrify More. We Must Electrify Better.

      EVs and other electric products are emerging not only as a climate strategy, but as a question of affordability, economic competitiveness, public health, consumer experience, energy security and resilience to volatile fuel markets. 

      Explainer August 3, 2026
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    November 29, 2018
    Maasai woman
    Commentary
    November 29, 2018

    How Distributed Solar Helps Pregnant Women in Rural Kenya

    When Kenya's Najile health clinic lacked electricity, clinicians couldn't vaccinate children or deliver babies at night. Rooftop solar panels changed everything.

    Commentary
    Climate
    November 28, 2018
    EU flag
    Commentary
    November 28, 2018

    4 Reasons Why the EU’s New Net-Zero Emissions Plan Could Be A Game-Changer

    World's third-largest emitter aims to achieve a climate-neutral economy by 2050.

    Commentary
    Climate
    November 28, 2018
    Wind turbines
    Commentary
    November 28, 2018

    More than One-Third of National Climate Plans Aren’t Easily Measured

    While virtually all countries have national climate plans, in many cases it’s not clear what effect they’ll have on emissions.

    Commentary
    Climate
    November 28, 2018
    Crossroad in Chengdu, China
    Commentary
    November 28, 2018

    World at a Crossroad on Climate Action

    As negotiators prepare for international climate talks at COP24 in Katowice, Poland, the world is at an existential crossroad: it can continue on a path of gradual but insufficient progress on climate change or shift to high gear to avoid the worst effects of rising global temperatures.

    Commentary
    Climate
    November 28, 2018
    Katowice, Poland
    Commentary
    November 28, 2018

    At COP24 in Poland, Negotiators Must Lay Down Ground Rules for the Paris Agreement

    The Paris Agreement rulebook will transform the landmark climate treaty from a vision into reality. Will countries finalize it this year, as promised?

    Commentary
    Climate
    November 28, 2018
    Commentary
    November 28, 2018

    3 Issues to Watch at the COP24 Climate Summit

    Next month’s UN climate summit in Katowice, Poland (COP24) is seen by many as the most important climate negotiation since 2015, when 196 countries adopted the landmark Paris Agreement. COP24 is the critical moment for countries to establish rules for turning the Agreement's vision into reality.

    Commentary
    Climate
    November 27, 2018
    U.S. Capitol
    Commentary
    November 27, 2018

    Bipartisan US Climate Change Bill Aims to Cut Emissions by 90 Percent

    The first bipartisan U.S. climate legislation in a decade aims to reduce carbon pollution by 90 percent through a carbon fee and dividend program, demonstrating that thoughtful members of Congress understand the urgent need to address climate change.

    Commentary
    November 27, 2018
    United Nations building in New York. Flickr/UNAMA
    Commentary
    November 27, 2018

    New UN Assessment Delivers Good News on Climate Finance, But No Time for Complacency

    Climate finance is actually on track for the pledged $100 billion, with public support from developed to developing countries reaching $55.7 billion in 2016. Those contributions are also helping mobilize private finance.

    Commentary
    Business
    November 27, 2018
    Spiral staircase
    Commentary
    November 27, 2018

    The Key to Faster, Zero-Carbon Growth? Harness the Ambition Loop

    When it comes to combating climate change, neither governments nor businesses can do it alone. We need bold action from both so they can push each other toward a more prosperous, zero-carbon economy.

    Commentary
    Climate
    November 27, 2018
    coal pollution
    Commentary
    November 27, 2018

    5 Things You Need to Know About the UN Emissions Gap Report

    There's a large and growing gap between where global greenhouse gas emissions are headed and where they need to be to prevent the worst climate impacts.

    Commentary

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      Climate

      Where Do Emissions Come From? These Charts Explain Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

      Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are rapidly warming the planet. But where do they come from? WRI experts explain which sectors emit the most GHGs.

      Charted April 27, 2026
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      Climate Resilience

      6 Strategies that Achieve Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Simultaneously

      Strategies that achieve climate mitigation and adaptation simultaneously can be some of the most powerful for fighting climate change.

      Explainer September 4, 2025
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      Climate

      6 Things to Know About Direct Air Capture

      Direct air capture (DAC) is a promising carbon removal approach that uses chemical reactions to pull CO2 from the air, helping to mitigate climate change.

      Explainer September 2, 2025
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