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    WRI Insights

    Insights is WRI’s flagship publication dedicated to telling stories about the intersection of people, nature and the climate. Through analysis, commentary and data-driven articles, WRI's researchers share expertise and highlight solutions for securing a sustainable future.

    • Fire in the Amazon rainforest
      Climate

      How Might a ‘Super El Niño’ Affect Food, Forests and Water?

      The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), or El Niño, weather pattern occurs naturally every two to seven years, making some parts of the world drier and others wetter. But this year’s El Niño is shaping up to be a different beast.

      Expert Take August 28, 2026
    • Cities

      Electric School Buses Are Quietly Benefiting Kids' Health

      Asthma is the most common chronic disease for children. Swapping out polluting rides to school for cleaner, healthier school buses can help relieve their symptoms. 

      Explainer September 21, 2026
    • Climate

      Building Colombia’s Nature Economy Could Create Hundreds of Thousands of New Jobs

      As Colombia transitions to a low-carbon, nature-based economy, the right policies can help drive sustainable growth and an inclusive workforce.

      Finding September 15, 2026
    • Climate

      As the US Carbon Dioxide Removal Market Retreats, Other Governments Step Up

      As the United States pulls back, momentum for carbon dioxide removal is building elsewhere, propelled by government policies and frameworks that extend beyond voluntary markets.

      Explainer September 10, 2026
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    AI and Data Centers

    Extreme Weather

    Impacts of the Iran War

    Solutions in Focus

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    Aerial view of a large data center campus near homes and a playfield.
    Equity & Governance

    From Energy Use to Air Quality, the Many Ways Data Centers Affect US Communities

    Energy prices and water use aren't the only ways data centers affect U.S. communities. We break down the impacts — and how some states are dealing with them.

    Explainer February 17, 2026
    A worker connecting electrical cords beneath a solar panel.
    Climate

    AI Can Help or Harm the Planet. It's Up to Us.

    AI doesn't have to be bad for the planet. It can help us fight climate change, protect nature and improve lives — but only if it's used with care.

    Commentary September 10, 2025
    Workers repair electricity lines in a residential neighborhood.
    Energy

    What's Really Driving Up US Electricity Prices? We Unpack the Numbers.

    U.S. electricity prices have risen nearly 30% since 2010. Learn what’s driving higher power bills — and what can be done to bring consumers relief.

    Explainer December 15, 2025
    An engineer checks rooftop solar panels in Rajasthan, India
    Energy

    The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

    Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

    Explainer August 31, 2026
    Fire in the Amazon rainforest
    Climate

    How Might a ‘Super El Niño’ Affect Food, Forests and Water?

    We asked five WRI experts how this year’s El Niño may differ from past events.

    Expert Take August 28, 2026
    Forest fire in Borneo, Indonesia
    Forests

    The Latest Data Confirms: Forest Fires Are Getting Worse

    New data shows that forest fires are getting worse, burning more than twice as much tree cover today as they did 20 years ago, largely due to climate change.

    Finding August 4, 2026
    People cool down and fill up water bottles at a public water dispenser in Paris, France
    Climate

    How Is the World Coping with Extreme Heat?

    We asked WRI experts Carter Brandon and Ruth Engel how people, cities and health systems can adapt to extreme heat.

    Expert Take June 30, 2026
    People sit outside a church in Bogota, Colombia
    Cities

    Urban Trees: An Underused Tool for Keeping People Cool

    Trees can make it feel up to 14 degrees cooler. Yet analysis shows many cities are leaving large areas of plantable land underutilized. 

    Finding April 16, 2026
    Workers clean solar panels in China
    Clean Energy

    As Iran War Strains Fuel Supplies, Clean Energy Is Secure Energy

    As the Iran war causes fuel shortages and price spikes around the world, some countries are faring better thanks to abundant clean energy.

    Commentary April 10, 2026
    Ship in the Strait of Hormuz
    Energy

    Amid the Iran Conflict, Resilience Must Be the Top Priority

    Strengthening the world's food and energy systems offers a buffer against not only war, but climate change and other growing threats. 

    Commentary April 27, 2026
    The dry riverbed of the Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan, Iran.
    Water Security

    Iran War Could Worsen Middle East’s Water Woes

    WRI water expert Liz Saccoccia explains how the war in Iran could intensify water crises, potentially amplifying risks to food security, energy and stability across the Middle East.

    Expert Take March 20, 2026
    A man harvests vegetables on a farm equipped with solar panels
    Energy

    With ‘Agrivoltaics,’ Farmers Can Grow Both Food and Energy

    As U.S. farmers face rising costs and threats to their land, on-farm solar panels may offer a critical lifeline.

    Vignette August 12, 2026
    People eat at an IKEA cafe in Toronto
    Food

    Restaurants Are Using Behavioral Science to Promote Plant-based Eating — and It’s Working

    From Unicorn Burgers to reimagined meatballs, food service providers are getting creative with their plant-based offerings. In the process, they’re saving money and reducing their planetary impact.

    Vignette June 1, 2026
    Yellow school buses lined up beside charging stations in a parking lot.
    Cities

    When School's Out, Electric School Buses Can Help Keep the Power On

    With vehicle-to-grid technology, electric school buses can send stored power back to the grid, helping communities and generating revenue for local schools.

    Vignette August 20, 2026
    Shenzhen Talent Park in Houhai Central District
    Cities

    Shenzhen, China, Pioneers ‘Near-Zero Carbon Communities’

    Shenzhen is implementing 113 near-zero carbon demonstration projects, an ambitious plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions, reduce energy costs and expand parks and walkways. In the process, it's creating a blueprint for a modern green city. 

    Vignette April 20, 2026

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    Explainers

    • Cities

      Electric School Buses Are Quietly Benefiting Kids' Health

      Asthma is the most common chronic disease for children. Swapping out polluting rides to school for cleaner, healthier school buses can help relieve their symptoms. 

      Explainer September 21, 2026
    • Climate

      As the US Carbon Dioxide Removal Market Retreats, Other Governments Step Up

      As the United States pulls back, momentum for carbon dioxide removal is building elsewhere, propelled by government policies and frameworks that extend beyond voluntary markets.

      Explainer September 10, 2026
    • Energy

      The Truth About Renewable Electricity: Your Questions, Answered

      Information — and misinformation — is swirling about renewables and their costs, benefits and reliability. Here, we set the record straight. 

      Explainer August 31, 2026
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    2885 Resources for
    March 11, 2014
    WRI has helped drive the expansion of bus rapid transit systems from a pilot system in Curitiba in the 1970s to 186 cities today. Photo credit: euskalherrian, Flickr 2003
    Commentary
    March 11, 2014

    Introducing WRI’s New Strategic Plan: Scaling Our Impact in Urgent Times

    In the [Strategic Plan](http://www.wri.org/about/strategic-plan) we present WRI’s strategy for the coming four years. We will focus our activities on six global problems that must be addressed urgently this decade. We will do fewer projects at greater depth and scale, seeking tipping points and, together with partners, moving beyond them. And we will invest in creating open-source data, research, and visual information that are suited to today’s fast-paced and networked world. We look forward to working with our partners to tackle today’s urgent challenges and contribute to a more sustainable and prosperous world for all people.

    Commentary
    Equity & Governance
    March 6, 2014
    Kebakaran hutan di Kalimantan, Indonesia, pada September 2011. Kredit foto: Rini Sulaiman, Kedutaan Besar Norwegia untuk Center for International Forestry Research.
    Commentary
    March 6, 2014

    Kebakaran Hutan Indonesia Membawa Lebih Banyak Asap ke Asia Tenggara

    Kebakaran terakhir di Indonesia kemungkinan besar berakar dari pembukaan lahan untuk pertanian, perkebunan, dan produksi kayu. Menurut data dari [Global Forest Watch] (http://www.globalforestwatch.org/)-sistem online baru yang melacak perubahan tutupan pohon, dan informasi lainnya secara nyaris seketika ** setengah dari peringatan titik api terjadi di lahan yang dikelola oleh perusahaan kelapa sawit, kayu, dan pulpwood**-meskipun secara hukum masyarakat dan perusahaan dilarang menggunakan api untuk membuka lahan.

    Commentary
    Cities
    March 6, 2014
    In the past two decades, Indian cities have grown tremendously—not only in population, but in geographic size. Photo credit: Peter Vandeput, Flickr 2007
    Commentary
    March 6, 2014

    3 Challenges Facing India’s Growing Cities

    Population growth and rapid urbanization are combining to create huge challenges for Indian cities. Overcoming these hurdles and creating sustainable cities in India is the main topic of discussion at [CONNECTKaro](http://connectkaro.org/), a conference co-organized by [EMBARQ India](http://www.embarqindia.org/) and the Directorate of Urban Land Transport ([DULT](http://www.urbantransport.kar.gov.in/)), Government of Karnataka, India that took place from March 10-11, 2014. The second annual conference—named for the idea of “Karo,” which means “make it happen”—explores sustainable transport opportunities as ways of addressing the challenges associated with India’s urban growth.

    Commentary
    Climate
    March 5, 2014
    John E. Amos power plant in West Virginia. Photo credit: haglundc, Flickr
    Commentary
    March 5, 2014

    Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data, Now Available by Smart Phone

    It’s one thing to make data available, but it’s quite another to make it accessible. That’s why today, WRI is launching a fully mobile-accessible version of its Climate Analysis Indicators Tool, or [CAIT 2.0](http://cait.wri.org/). The tool allows users everywhere to access, visualize, and compare greenhouse gas emissions data from 186 countries and 50 U.S. states, as well as other comprehensive, global climate data.

    Commentary
    Equity & Governance
    March 5, 2014
    The FORMA team, which started at the Center for Global Development and moved to the Data Lab at the World Resources Institute, was inspired by the DETER and SAD forest monitoring systems covering the Brazilian Amazon. Photo Credit: CIFOR, Flickr 2011
    Commentary
    March 5, 2014

    FORMA: A Near-Real Time Alert System for Tropical Forest Loss

    Updated maps of forest damage can take years to produce, making it difficult to know where to focus limited enforcement efforts. But it doesn't have to be this way, thanks to advances in technology. [Global Forest Watch](http://www.globalforestwatch.org/), the near-real time forest monitoring application released by WRI and partners last week, is powered in part by FORMA, a monitoring system that issues monthly forest loss alerts for the [humid tropics](http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/tropical-and-subtropical-moist-broadleaf-forests) in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. FORMA (FORest Monitoring for Action) is designed to help people managing forests respond more quickly to unwanted forest loss. Learn more about the system through our new [issue brief](http://www.wri.org/publication/satellite-based-forest-clearing-detection-brazilian-amazon).

    Commentary
    Forests
    March 3, 2014
    A forest fire in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, in September of 2011. Photo credit: Rini Sulaiman, Norwegian Embassy for Center for International Forestry Research
    Commentary
    March 3, 2014

    Indonesian Fires Bring More Haze to Southeast Asia

    Clearing land for timber and agriculture is likely to blame for Indonesia's latest bout of fires. According to data from [Global Forest Watch](http://www.globalforestwatch.org/)—a new online system that tracks tree cover change, fires, and other information in near-real time—**roughly half of these fires are burning on land managed by oil palm, timber, and logging companies**—despite the fact that using fire to clear land is illegal in Indonesia.

    Commentary
    Forests
    February 28, 2014
    Bamboo is not just for pandas--it could play a key role in forest and landscape restoration. Photo credit: Chen Wu, Wikimedia Commons
    Commentary
    February 28, 2014

    Bamboo: The Secret Weapon in Forest and Landscape Restoration?

    In the world of forestry, bamboo doesn’t always get the credit it deserves. Dismissed as a weed or marginalized in traditional forest management, bamboo could actually play an important role in [forest and landscape restoration](http://www.wri.org/our-work/project/forest-and-landscape-restoration). With adequate attention, investment, and the right standards in place, it could become a major renewable and sustainable crop—if we can update our outmoded view of it.

    Commentary
    Climate
    February 25, 2014
    Heavy-duty vehicles, like buses, make up 20 percent of total U.S. transport emissions. Photo credit: Kathy Doucette, Flickr 2008
    Commentary
    February 25, 2014

    New Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Vehicles Are a “Win-Win-Win”

    Last week, President Obama [directed](http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/02/18/remarks-president-fuel-efficiency-standards-medium-and-heavy-duty-vehicl) his administration to set new fuel efficiency and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions standards for medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, including large pick-up trucks, school buses, and tractors. Improving fuel efficiency standards from these vehicles—which make up 20 percent of U.S. transport emissions—can not only rein in emissions, it can help consumers save money at the gas pump.

    Commentary
    Climate
    February 21, 2014
    A study of aggregate U.S. job impacts found that energy efficiency and solar energy generate more direct jobs than coal, natural gas, and nuclear energy. Photo credit: PNNL, 2012
    Commentary
    February 21, 2014

    Blue-Green Opportunities: Energy Efficiency and Jobs Impacts in the U.S. Manufacturing Resurgence

    U.S. [manufacturing](http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-01-02/u-s-ism-manufacturing-index-fell-to-57-in-december-from-57-3.html)—and the jobs that go with it—have been steadily increasing since 2010. The future of U.S. manufacturing jobs is not set in stone—it will be highly influenced by company investments and new policies. As policymakers, private companies, and industry stakeholders turn their attention to the ongoing resurgence of U.S. manufacturing, policy and private sector programs are available to generate the [Good Jobs, Green Jobs](http://www.greenjobsconference.org/program/workshops/monday/capturing-opportunities-in-u-s-clean-energy-manufacturing) needed to sustain American prosperity.

    Commentary
    Forests
    February 20, 2014
    Global Forest Watch is an online forest monitoring system created by the World Resources Institute and more than 40 partners. Photo credit: Marco Simola, CIFOR
    Commentary
    February 20, 2014

    9 Maps that Explain the World's Forests

    With [Global Forest Watch](http://globalforestwatch.org), everyone from business executives to policymakers to indigenous groups can find out what’s happening in forests around the world—and use this information to take action. Now that we have the ability to peer into forests around the globe, a number of telling stories are beginning to emerge. Learn more about how you can make your own map, [here](/resources/videos/global-forest-watch-tutorial-overview).

    Commentary

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    Most Read

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      Climate

      Where Do Emissions Come From? These Charts Explain Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

      Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are rapidly warming the planet. But where do they come from? WRI experts explain which sectors emit the most GHGs.

      Charted April 27, 2026
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      Climate Resilience

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      Strategies that achieve climate mitigation and adaptation simultaneously can be some of the most powerful for fighting climate change.

      Explainer September 4, 2025
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      6 Things to Know About Direct Air Capture

      Direct air capture (DAC) is a promising carbon removal approach that uses chemical reactions to pull CO2 from the air, helping to mitigate climate change.

      Explainer September 2, 2025
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