Eutrophication and Hypoxia
References
This page lists the references used to identify coastal hypoxic and eutrophic areas that are featured in the interactive map, as well as works cited in the "About Eutrophication" section of this website.
Navigate Alphabetically
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U W X Y Z
A
Abadie, S.W. and M.A. Poirrier. 2000. "Increased density of large Rangia clams in Lake Pontchartrain after the cessation of shell dredging." Journal of Shellfish Research 19: 481-485.
Abe, J., J. Wellens-Mensah, O.S. Diallo, and C. Mbuyil Wa Mpoyi. 2003. Global International Waters Assessment Guinea Current, GIWA Regional assessment 42. University of Kalmar on behalf of United Nations Environment Programme.
Abril, G., H. Etcheber, P.L. Hir, P. Bassoullet, B. Boutier, and M. Frankignoulle. 1999. "Oxic/anoxic oscillations and organic carbon mineralization in an estuarine maximum turbidity zone (The Gironde, France)." Limnology and Oceanography 44: 1304-1315.
Abril, G, H. Etcheber, B. Delille, M. Frankignoulle, and A.V. Borges. 2003. "Carbonate dissolution in the turbid and eutrophic Loire estuary." Marine Ecology Progress Series 259: 129-138.
Agenzia Regionale Prevenzione e Ambiente dell’ Emilia-Romagna (ARPA) – Struttura Oceanografica Daphne. 2005. “Eutrofizzazione Delle Acque Costiere dell'Emilia-Romagna / Rapporto 2005 (In Italian).”
Ærtebjerg, G., J.H. Andersen, and O.S. Hansen. 2003. Nutrients and Eutrophication in Danish Marine Waters: A Challenge for Science and Management. Ministry of the Environment Department of Marine Ecology, National Environmental Research Institute.
Ahern, K.S, C.R. Ahern, and J.W. Udy. 2007. “Nutrient additions generate prolific growth of Lyngbya majuscule (cyanobacteria) in field and bioassay experiments.” Harmful Algae 6: 134-151.
Ahern, K.S, C.R. Ahern, and J.W. Udy. 2008. “In situ field experiment shows Lyngbya majuscule (cyanobacterium) growth stimulated by added iron, phosphorus and nitrogen.” Harmful Algae 7: 389-404.
Ahmed, M.H., N. Donia, and M.A. Fahmy. 2006. "Eutrophication assessment of Lake Manzala, Egypt using geographical information systems (GIS) techniques." Journal of Hydroinformatics 8: 101-109.
Aleksandrov, S.V. 2010. “Biological production and eutrophication of Baltic Sea estuarine ecosystems: The Curonian and Vistula Lagoons.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 61: 205-210.
Allen, J.R., D.J. Slinn, T.M. Shammon, R.G. Hartnoll and S.J. Hawkins. 1998. "Evidence for eutrophication of the Irish Sea over four decades." Limnology and Oceanography 43: 1970-1974.
Alo, B., B. Orgu, and A. Abayomi. 2010. "Low sub-surface harmattan season hypoxia events in the Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria." European Journal of Scientific Research 40: 279-286.
Alve, E. 1995. "Benthic foraminiferal distribution and recolonization of formerly anoxic environments in Dramrnensfjord, southern Norway." Marine Micropaleontology 25: 169-186.
Andersin, A.B., J. Lassig, L. Parkkonen, and H. Sandler. 1978. "The decline of macrofauna in the deeper parts of the Baltic proper and the Gulf of Finland." Kieler Meeresforschungen, Sonderheft 4: 23-52.
Andersin, A.-B. and H. Sandler. 1991. "Macrobenthic fauna and oxygen deficiency in the Gulf of Finland." Memoranda Soc Fauna Flora Fennica 67: 3-10.
Anderson, T.H. and G.T. Taylor. 2001. "Nutrient pulses, plankton blooms, and seasonal hypoxia in western Long Island Sound." Estuaries 24: 228-243.
Andrews, M.J. and D.G. Rickard. 1980. "Rehabilitation of the inner Thames estuary." Marine Pollution Bulletin 11: 327–332.
Anne Arundel County, Maryland, Department of Public Works. 2008. “Onsite Sewage Disposal System (OSDS) Evaluation Study.”
Anonymous. 2006. The Benefits and the Challenges of Linked Coastal and River Basin Management, Case Studies. Preliminary Draft Report 13-10-2006. 89 p.
Appeltans, W., A. Hannouti1, S. Van Damme, K. Soetaert, R. Vanthomme, and M. Tackx. 2003. "Zooplankton in the Schelde estuary (Belgium/The Netherlands). The distribution of Eurytemora affinis: effect of oxygen?" Journal of Plankton Research 25: 1441–1445.
Arai, M.N. 2001. "Pelagic coelenterates and eutrophication: a review." Hydrobiologia 451: 69-87, 2001.*
Araújo, F.G., R.G. Bailey, and W.P. Williams. 1999. "Spatial and temporal variations in fish populations in the upper Thames estuary." Journal of Fish Biology 55: 836-853
Arntz, W. 1981. "Zonation and dynamics of macrobenthos biomass in an area stressed by oxygen deficiency." In: Stress effects on natural ecosystems. G.W. Barrett and R. Rosenberg, eds. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 215-225.
Arvanitidis, C., D. Koutsoubas, C. Dounas, and A. Eleftheriou. 1999. "Annelid fauna of a Mediterranean Lagoon (Gialova Lagoon, south-west Greece): Community structure in a severely fluctuating environment." Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK 1999: 849-856.
Asian Development Bank (ADB). 2003. “Suva-Nausori water supply and sewerage project in the Republic of the Fiji Islands.”
Auer, Martin T., Lisa M. Tomlinson, Scott N. Higgins, Sairah Y. Malkin, E. Todd Howell, Harvey A. Bootsma, Great Lakes Cladophora in the 21st century: same algae—different ecosystem, Journal of Great Lakes Research, Volume 36, Issue 2, June 2010, Pages 248-255, ISSN 0380-1330, 10.1016/j.jglr.2010.03.001.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0380133010000444)
Auffrey, L.M., S.M.C. Robinson, and M.A. Barbeau. 2004. "Effect of green macroalgal mats on burial depth of soft-shelled clams Mya arenaria." Marine Ecology Progress Series 278: 193–203.
Aure, J., D. Danielssen, and R. Sætre. 1996. "Assessment of eutrophication in Skagerrak coastal waters using oxygen consumption in fjordic basins." ICES Journal of Marine Science 53: 589–595.
Australian Water., Coastal Studies PTY LTD. and J.H. & E.S. Laxton PTY LTD. “Lake MacQuaire Estuary Process Study – Volume 1-Report.” AWACS Report No. 94/25.
Aviles, A. and X, Niell. 2007. “The Control of a Small Dam in Nutrient Inputs to a Hypertrophic Estuary in a Mediterranean Climate.” Water Air Soil Pollution 180: 87-108.
[Top]
B
Baden, S.P., L.O. Loo, L. Pihl, and R. Rosenberg. 1990a. "Effects of eutrophication on benthic communities including fish - Swedish west coast." Ambio 19: 113-122.
Baden, S.P., L. Pihl, and R. Rosenberg. 1990b. "Effects of oxygen depletion on the ecology, blood physiology and fishery of the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus." Marine Ecology Progress Series 67: 141-155.
Balls, P.W., N. Brockie, J. Dobson, and W. Johnston. 1996. "Dissolved oxygen and nitrification in the upper Forth Estuary during summer (1982–92): Patterns and trends." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 42: 117-134.
Bakan, G. and H. Buyukgungor. 2000. "The Black Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 41: 24-43.
Balkas, T., G. Dechev, R. Mihnea, O. Serbanescu, and U. Unlueata. 1990. State of the Marine Environment in the Black Sea Region. UNEP Regional Seas Reports Studies No. 124. 41 p.
Balkis, N. 2003. "The effect of Marmara (IIzmit) earthquake on the chemical oceanography of IIzmit Bay, Turkey." Marine Pollution Bulletin 46: 865-878.
Bange, H.W., K. Bergmann, H.P. Hansen, A. Kock, R. Koppe, F. Malien, and C. Ostrau. 2010. "Dissolved methane during hypoxic events at the Boknis Eck time series station (Eckernf¨orde Bay, SW Baltic Sea)." Biogeosciences 7: 1279-1284.
Barbieri, E., Falzano, L., Fiorentini, C., Pianetti, A., Baffone, W., Fabbri, A., Matarrese, P., Casieri, A., Katouli, M., Kuhn, I., Mollby, R., Bruscolini, F. and G, Donelli. 1999. “Occurrence, Diversity, and Pathogenicity of Halophilic Vibrio spp. And Non-O1 Vibrio cholerae from Estuarine Waters along the Italian Adriatic Coast.” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65(6): 2748-2753.
Barmawidjaja, D.M., G.J. Van Der Zwaan, F.J. Jorissen, and S. Puskaric. 1995. "150 years of eutrophication in the northern Adriatic Sea: Evidence from a benthic formaminiferal record." Marine Geology 122: 367–384.
Bauman, A.G., Burt, J.A., Feary, D.A., Marquis, E. and Usseglio, P. 2010. “[Tropical harmful algal blooms: An emerging threat to coral reef communities?] (https://blogs.nyu.edu/nyuad/salaam/Tropical%20harmful%20algal%20blooms.pdf)” Marine Pollution Bulletin 60: 2117-2122.
Becker, A., L.J.B. Laurenson, and K. Bishop. 2009. "Artificial mouth opening fosters anoxic conditions that kill small estuarine fish." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 82(4): 566-572.
Bentley, S.J. and C.A. Nittrouer. 1999. "Physical and biological influences on the formation of sedimentary fabric in an oxygen-restricted depositional environment: Eckernfoerde Bay, Southwestern Baltic Sea." Palaios 14.
Benoit, P., Y. Gratton, and A. Mucci. 2006. "Modeling of dissolved oxygen levels in the bottom waters of the Lower St. Lawrence Estuary: Coupling of benthic and pelagic processes." Marine Chemistry 102: 13-32.
Berezina, N.A. 2008. "Spatial distribution of macrofauna in a littoral zone with drifting macroalgae in the Neva estuary." Estonian Journal of Ecology 57: 198-213.
Bergondo, D.L., D.R. Kester, H.E. Stoffel, and W.L. Woods. 2005. "Time-series observations during the low sub-surface oxygen events in Narragansett Bay during summer 2001." Marine Chemistry 97: 90-103.
Bernal, M.C., L.M. Londono, W. Troncoso, P.C. Sierra-Correa, and F.A. Arias-Isaza. 2004. Global International Waters Assessment: Caribbean Sea/Small Islands, GIWA Regional Assessment 3a. United Nations Environment Programme.
Billon, G., B. Ouddane, P. Recourt, and A. Boughriet. 2002. "Depth variability and some geochemical characteristics of Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg, Sr, S, P, Cd and Zn in anoxic sediments from Authie Bay (Northern France)." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 55: 167-181.
Blay, J., Jr. and F. Dongdem. 1996. "Preliminary observations on the benthic macrofauna of a polluted coastal lagoon in Ghana (West Africa)." Tropical Ecology 37: 127-133.
Boadi, K.O. and M. Kuitunen. 2002. "Urban waste pollution in the Korle Lagoon, Accra, Ghana." The Environmentalist 22: 301-309.
Boesch D.F., R.B. Brinsfield, and R.E. Magnien. 2001. "Chesapeake Bay eutrophication: Scientific understanding, ecosystem restoration, and challenges for agriculture." Journal of Environmental Quality 30: 303-320.
Bock, M.T., B.S. Miller, and A.W. Bowman. 1999. "Assessment of eutrophication in the Firth of Clyde: Analysis of coastal water data from 1982 to 1996." Marine Pollution Bulletin 38: 222-231.
Boesch, D., R. Hecky, C. O'Melia, D. Schindler, and S. Seitzinger. 2006. Eutrophication of Swedish Seas. Naturvårdsverket: Bromma, Sweden.
Borja, Á., I. Muxika, and J. Franco. 2006. "Long-term recovery of soft-bottom benthos following urban and industrial sewage treatment in the Nervión estuary (southern Bay of Biscay)." Marine Ecology Progress Series 313: 43–55.
Boyer, J.N. and H.O. Briceño. 2009. “2009 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE WATER QUALITY MONITORING PROJECT FOR THE WATER QUALITY PROTECTION PROGRAM OF THE FLORIDA KEYS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY.” Southeast Environmental Research Center OE‐148, Florida International University Miami, FL 33199.
Boyer, J.N. and R.D. Jones. 2002. “A view from the bridge: External and internal forces affecting the ambient water quality of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.” In J. W. Porter and K. G. Porter (eds.), Linkages between ecosystems: the South Florida Hydroscape. St. Lucie Press.
Brearley, A. 2005. Ernest Hodgkin’s Swanland: Estuaries and Coastal Lagoons of South-western Australia. Crawley, Australia: University of Western Australia Press, 550 p.
Breitburg, D.L, T. Loher, C.A. Pacey, and A. Gerstein. 1997. "Varying effects of low dissolved oxygen on trophic interactions in an estuarine food web." Ecological Monographs 67: 489-507.
Bricker, S.B., C.G. Clement, D.E. Pirhalla, S.P. Orlando, and D.R.G. Farrow. 1999. National Estuarine Eutrophication Assessment: Effects of Nutrient Enrichment in the Nation’s Estuaries. NOAA, National Ocean Service, Special Projects Office and the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science. Silver Spring, MD. 71 p.
Bricker, S., B. Longstaff, W. Dennison, A. Jones, K. Boicourt, C. Wicks, and J. Woerner. 2007. Effects of Nutrient Enrichment In the Nation’s Estuaries: A Decade of Change. NOAA Coastal Ocean Program Decision Analysis Series No. 26. National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Silver Spring, MD, p. 328.
Brockmann, U., G. Billen, and W. Gieskes. 1988. "North Sea Nutrients and Eutrophication." In: Pollution of the North Sea: An Assessment. W. Salomons, B. Bayne, E. Duursma, and U. Förstner, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 348-389.
Brongersma-Sanders, M. 1957. "Mass mortality in the sea." In: Treatise on Marine Ecology and Paleoecology, Volume 1. J.W. Hedgpeth, ed. Baltimore: Waverly Press, pp. 941-1010.
Brooker, M.P., D.L. Morris, and R.J. Hemsworth. 1977. "Mass mortalities of adult salmon, Salmo salar, in the R. Wye, 1976." Journal of Applied Ecology 14: 409-417.
Brosnan, T.M. and M.L. O'Shea. 1996. "Long-term improvements in water quality due to sewage abatement in the lower Hudson River." Estuaries 19: 890-900.
Brown, C.A. and R.J. Ozretich. 2009. "Coupling between the coastal ocean and Yaquina Bay, Oregon: Importance of oceanic inputs relative to other nitrogen sources." Estuaries and Coasts 32: 219-237.
Buchan, L.A.J. and P.J. Randall. 2003. "Assessment of Stream Ecosystem Functions for the Coyote Creek Watershed: Coyote Creek Watershed Integrated Pilot Assessment Final Report." Prepared for the Santa Clara Valley Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention Program.
Bukharitsin, P.I. and Luneva, Z.D. 1994. "Water quality characteristics of the lower Volga reaches and the northern Caspian Sea." Water Resources 21: 410-416.
Bundy, A. and D. Pauly. 2001. “Selective harvesting by small-scale fisheries: ecosystem analysis of San Miguel Bay, Philippines.” Fisheries Research 53: 263-281.
Burgess, Robert. 2009. Development of Revised Dissolved Oxygen Crigeria for Oso Bay and Laguna Madre. Water Quality Standards Group, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.
Burnett, L.E. 1997. "The challenges of living in hypoxic and hypercapnic aquatic environments." American Zoologist 37: 633-640.
Buysse D., J. Coeck, and J. Maes. 2008. "Potential re-establishment of diadromous fish species in the River Scheldt (Belgium)." Hydrobiologia 602: 155-159.
Buzzelli, C., A.F. Holland, D.M. Sanger, P.C. Conrads. 2007. "Hydrographic characterization of two tidal creeks with implications for watershed land use, flushing times, and benthic production." Estuaries and Coasts 30(2): 321-330.
[Top]
C
Caumette, P. and B. Baleux. 1980. "Etude des eaux rouges dues ‘a la prolife’ration des bacte’ries photosynthe’tiques sulfo-oxydantes dans l'e’tang du Pre’vost, lagune saumatre me’diterrane’enne." Marine Biology 56: 183-194.
Calgaro, E., Naruchaikusol, S. and K, Pongponrat, K. 2009. “Comparative Destination Vulnerability Assessment for Khao Lak, Patong Beach and Phi Phi Don - Sustainable Recovery and Resilience Building in the Tsunami Affected Region.” Stockholm Environment Institute Kraftriket 2B SE 106 91 Stockholm.
Chamberlain, R. and D. Hayward. 1996. "Evaluation of water quality and monitoring in the St. Lucie Estuary, Florida." Water Resources Bulletin 32: 681-696.
Chapelle, A., A. Menesguen, J.-M. Deslous-Paoli., P. Souchu, N. Mazouni, A. Vaquer, and B. Millet. 2000. "Modelling nitrogen, primary production and oxygen in a Mediterranean lagoon: Impact of oysters farming and inputs from the watershed." Ecological Modelling 127: 161–181.
Charlier, R.H., P. Morand, C.W. Finkl, and A. Thys. 2007. "Green tides on the Brittany coasts." Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 3: 52-59.
Chesapeake Bay Program. 2001. Stewardship and Meaningful Watershed Education Experiences. Available at: https://chesapeakebay.net/ pubs/subcommittee/cesc/c2k.pdf.
Chechun, T.Y. 1998. "Nutrition of the Acipenseridae of the Sea of Azov under present conditions." Journal of Ichthyology 38: 147-154.
Chen, C.-C., G.-C. Gong, and F.-K. Shiah. 2007. "Hypoxia in the East China Sea: One of the largest coastal low-oxygen areas in the world." Marine Environmental Research 64: 399-408.
Cheng W., C.-H. Liu, J.-P. Hsu, and J.-C. Chen. 2002. "Effect of hypoxia on the immune response of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii and its susceptibility to pathogen Enterococcus." Fish and Shellfish Immunology 13: 351-365.
Christensen, J. and T. Packard. 1976. "Oxygen utilization and plankton metabolism in a Washington fjord." Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 4: 339-347.
Christie, N.D. and A.G.S. Moldan. 1977. "Effects of fish factory effluents on the benthic macrofauna of Saldanha Bay." Marine Pollution Bulletin 8: 41–45.
Chuwen, B. M., S.D. Hoeksema, and I.C. Potter. 2009. "The divergent environmental characteristics of permanently-open, seasonally-open and normally-closed estuaries of south-western Australia." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 85(1): 12-21.
City of St. John’s. 2002. “St. John’s Harbour Clean-Up Phase 2 - Project Description.” ES-1-1W052002009TOR.
Clabby, K.J., C. Bradley, M. Craig, D. Daly, J. Lucey, M. McGarrigle, S. O'Boyle, D. Tierney, and J. Bowman. 2008. "Water Quality in Ireland: 2004-2006." Environmental Protection Agency.
Clarke A., S. Juggins, and D. Conley. 2003. "A 150-year reconstruction of the history of coastal eutrophication in Roskilde Fjord, Denmark." Marine Pollution Bulletin 46: 1615-1629.
Clay, B. 2005. Management Plan for the Toby Inlet Foreshore and Waters. Shire of Busselton, Geographe Bay: Toby Inlet Catchment Group, Inc.
Cloern, J.E., K.A. Hieb, T. Jacobson, B. Sansό, E. Di Lorenzo, M.T. Stacey, J.L. Largier, W. Meiring, W.T. Peterson, T.M. Powell, M. Winder, and A.D. Jassby. 2010. “Biological communities in San Francisco Bay track large-scale climate forcing over the North Pacific.” Geophysical Research Letters 37: L21602.
Cloern J.E. and R.S. Oremland. 1983. "Chemistry and microbiology of a sewage spill in south San Francisco Bay." Estuaries 6: 399-406.
Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. 2001. “The Long Island Sound TMDL: Frequently Asked Questions.” Hartford, CT: CDEP. Available at: https://www.ct.gov/dep/lib/dep/water/ lis_water_quality/nitrogen_control_program/tmdlfaq.pdf.
Conlan, K.E., S.L. Kim, A.R. Thurber, and E. Hendrycks. 2010. "Benthic changes at McMurdo Station, Antarctica following local sewage treatment and regional iceberg-mediated productivity decline." Marine Pollution Bulletin 60(3): 419-432.
Conlan, K.E., S.L. Kim, H.S. Lenihan, and J.S. Oliver. 2004. "Benthic changes during 10 years of organic enrichment by McMurdo Station, Antarctica." Marine Pollution Bulletin 49: 43-60.
Conley D.J., J. Carstensen, G. Aertebjerg, P.B. Christensen, T. Dalsgaard, J.L.S. Hansen, and A.B. Josefson. 2007. "Long-term changes and impacts of hypoxia in Danish coastal waters." Ecological Applications 17: S165-S184.
Corea, A., Jayasinghe, J.M.P.K., Ekaratne, U.K., Johnstone, R. 1995. “Environmental Impact of Prawn Farming on Dutch Canal: The Main Water Source for the Prawn Culture Industry in Sri Lanka.” Ambio 24(7/8): 423-427.
Corea, A., Johnstone, R., Jayasinghe, J., Ekaratne, S. and K, Jayawardene. 1998. “Self-Pollution: A Major Threat to the Prawn Farming Industry in Sri Lanka” Ambio 27(8): 662-668.
Cornish, A.S. and E.M. DiDonato. 2004. “Resurvey of a reef flat in American Samoa after 85 years reveals devastation to a soft coral (Alcyonacea) community.” Marine Pollution Bulletin. 48: 768-777.
Cotano, U. and F. Villate. 2006. "Anthropogenic influence on the organic fraction of sediments in two contrasting estuaries: A biochemical approach." Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 404–414.
[Top]
D
D'Andrea, A.F., N.I. Craig, and G.R. Lopez. 1996. "Benthic macrofauna and depth of bioturbation in Eckernfoerde Bay, southwestern Baltic Sea." Geo-Marine 16: 155-159.
D'Avanzo, C. and J.N. Kremer. 1994. "Diel oxygen dynamics and anoxic events in an eutrophic estuary of Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts." Estuaries 17: 131-139.
Dai, J., Song, J., Li, X., Yuan, h., Li, N. and Zheng, G. 2007. “Environmental changes reflected by sedimentary geochemistry in recent hundred years of Jiaozhou Bay, North China.” Environmental Pollution 145(3): 656-667.
Dai, M., X. Guo, W. Zhai, L. Yuan, B. Wang, L. Wang, P. Cai, T. Tang, and W.J. Cai. 2006. "Oxygen depletion in the upper reach of the Pearl River estuary during a winter drought." Marine Chemistry 102: 159-169
Danulat, E., P. Muniz, J. Garcia-Alonso, and B. Yannicelli. 2002. "First assessment of the highly contaminated harbour of Montevideo, Uruguay." Marine Pollution Bulletin 44: 554-565.
Dargay, J., Gately, and M. Sommer. 2007. “Vehicle ownership and income growth, worldwide: 1960-2030.” The Energy Journal 28 (4). Available at: https://www.econ.nyu.edu/dept/courses/gately/DGS_Vehicle% 20Ownership_2007.pdf.
Das, B., Y.S.A. Khan, and P. Das. 2004. “Environmental Impact of aquaculture-sedimentation and nutrient loadings from shrimp culture of the southeast coastal region of the Bay of Bengal.” Journal of Environmental Sciences 16(3): 466-470.
Daskalov, G.M. 2003. "Long-term changes in fish abundance and environmental indices in the Black Sea." Marine Ecology Progress Series 255: 259-270.
Daskalov, G.M., Grishin, A.N., Rodionov, S. and Mihneva, V. 2007. "Trophic cascades triggered by overfishing reveal possible mechanisms of ecosystem regime shifts." PNAS 104(25): 10518–10523.
Dauer, D.M., A.J. Rodi, Jr., and J.A. Ranasinghe. 1992. "Effects of low dissolved oxygen events on the macrobenthos of the lower Chesapeake Bay." Estuaries 15: 384-391.
Dausse, A., P. Merot, J.B. Bouzille, A. Bonis, and J.C. Lefeuvre. 2005. "Variability of nutrient and particulate matter fluxes between the sea and a polder after partial tidal restoration, Northwestern France." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 64: 295-306.
Deacutis, C.F., D. Murray, W. Prell, E. Saarman, and L. Korhun. 2006. "Hypoxia in the upper half of Narragansett Bay, RI, during August 2001 and 2002." Northeastern Naturalist 13: 173-198.
Debolskaya, E.I., E.V. Yakushev, and I.S. Kuznetsov. 2008. "Analysis of the hydrophysical structure of the Sea of Azov in the period of the bottom anoxia development." Journal of Marine Science 70: 300-307.
DeJonge, V., W. Boynton, C. D'Elica, R. Elmgren, and R. Welsh. 1994. "Responses to developments in eutrophication in four different North Atlantic estuarine systems." In: Changes in fluxes in estuaries: Implications from science to management. K. Dyer and R. Orth, eds. Fredensborg: Olsen and Olsen.
Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC). 2009. Resource Condition Report for a Significant Western Australian Wetland: Hutt Lagoon. Department of Environment and Conservation, Perth, Western Australia.
Department of Environment Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment (Belize). 2008. “National Plan of Action for the Control of Land-Based Sources of Marine Pollution in Belize (Draft).”
Desprez, M., H. Rybarczyk, J.G. Wilson, J.P Ducrotoy, F. Sueur, R. Olivesi, and B. Elkaim. 1992. "Biological impact of eutrophication in the Bay of Somme and the induction and impact of anoxia." Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 30: 149-159.
Desroy, N. and L. Denis. 2004. "Influence of spring phytodetritus sedimentation on intertidal macrozoobenthos in the eastern English Channel." Marine Ecology Progress Series 270: 41–53.
Dethlefsen, V., H.v. Westernhagen. 1983. "Oxygen deficiency and effects on bottom fauna in the eastern German Bight 1982." Meeresforschung 60: 42-53.
Diaz, R.J., R.J. Neubauer, L.C. Schaffner, L. Pihl, and S.P. Baden. 1992. "Continuos monitoring of dissolved oxygen in an estuary experiencing periodic hypoxia and the effect of hypoxia on macrobenthos and fish." Science of the Total Environment, Supplement 1992: 1055-1068.
Dommasnes, A., F. Rey, and I. Rottingen. 1994. "Reduced oxygen concentration in herring wintering areas." ICES Journal of Marine Science 51: 63–69.
Donnelly, T.H., P.W. Ford, D. McGregor, and "Anthropogenic changes to a billabong in New South Wales. 1. Lagoon evolution and phosphorus dynamics." Marine and Freshwater Research 50: 689-698.
Donnelly, T.H., P.J. Wallbrink, and J. Guppy. 1991. Horseshoe Lagoon, Albury, NSW: A source of soluble phosphate to the Murray River. CSIRO, Institute of Natural Resources and Environment.
Dorgham, M.M., N.E. Abdel-Aziz, K.Z. ElDeeb, and M.A. Okbah. 2004. "Eutrophication problem in the Western Harbour of Alexandria, Egypt." Oceanologia 46: 1-20.
Doulgeraki, S., N. Lampadariou, and A. Sinis. 2006. "Meiofaunal community structure in three Mediterranean coastal lagoons (North Aegean Sea)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86: 209-220.
Dumont, H.J. 1998. "The Caspian Lake: History, biota, structure, and function." Limnology and Oceanography 43: 44-52.
Ducrotoy, J-P., M. Elliott, and V.N.D. Jonge. 2000. "The North Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 41: 5-23.
Ducrotoy, J-P. and M. Elliott. 2008. "The science and management of the North Sea and Baltic Sea: Natural history, present threats, and future challenges." Marine Pollution Bulletin 57: 8-21.
Dyer, M.F., J.G. Pope, P.D. Fry, R.J. Law, and J.E. Portmann. 1983. "Changes in fish and benthos catches off the Danish coast in September 1981." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 63: 767-775.
[Top]
E
EcoTech. 2001. “Study on Economic and Environmental Implications of the use of Environmental Taxes and Charges in the European Union and Member States.” Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/ enveco/taxation/pdf/xsum_table_of_content.pdf.
Eden, N., T. Katz, and D.L. Angel. 2003. "Dynamic response of a mud snail Nassarius sinusigerus to changes in sediment biogeochemistry." Marine Ecology Progress Series 263: 139-147.
Edgar, G. J, N. S. Barrett, D. J. Graddon, and P. R. Last. 2000. "The conservation significance of estuaries: A classification of Tasmanian estuaries using ecological, physical, and demographic attributes as a case study." Biological Conservation 92: 383-397.
Edwards, A.C., A.H. Sinclair, and P. Domburg. 2003. "Identification, designation and formulation of an action plan for a nitrate vulnerable zone: A case study of the Ythan catchment, NE Scotland." European Journal of Agronomy 20: 165-172.
Eigenraam, M., C. Beverly, G. Stoneham, and J. Todd. 2005. “Auctions for multiple environmental outcomes, from desk to field in Victoria, Australia.” Paper presented at the 80th Annual Western Economic Association International Conference, July 4-8, San Francisco, CA.
Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2008. International Energy Outlook 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy. Available at: www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/pdf/0484(2007).pdf.
Engle, V.D., J.K. Summers, and J.M. Macauley. 1999. "Dissolved oxygen conditions in northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 57: 1-20.
Engle, V.D. and J.K.Summers. 1999. "Refinement, validation, and application of a benthic condition index for northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries." Estuaries 22: 624-635.
English Nature. 1998. Eastern Scottish Border to North Bank of the River Tyne Maritime Natural Area Profile.
Ellis, L. 2007. “A China Environmental Health Project Research Brief: Environmental health and China’s Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs).” Paper presented at China Environment Forum, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC, February 28. www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_ id=1421&fuseaction=topics.item&news_id=225795.
Environmental Impact of Prawn Farming on Dutch Canal: The Main Water Source for the Prawn Culture Industry in Sri Lanka
Corea, A.S.L.E., Jayasinghe, J.M.P.K., Ekaratne, U.K., Johnstone, R. Ambio 24(7/8): 423-427, 1995.; Corea et al, 1998 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4314813)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2007. Combined Sewer Overfl ows 2007. Available at: https://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/home. cfm?program_id=5.
Erez, J., D. Iluz, D. Zakai, J. Silverman, and B. Lazar. 2004. "Eutrophication processes in the Gulf of Eilat (Aqaba), Red-Sea, and their effects on the coral reef ecosystem." Accessed June 2008.
Estacio, F.J., García-Adiego , E.M., Carballo, J.L., Sánchez-Moyano, J.M., Izquierdo. and J.C. García-Gómez. 1999. “Interpreting Temporal Disturbances in an Estuarine Benthic Community under Combined Anthropogenic and Climatic Effects.” Journal of Coastal Research 15: 1 155-167.
Eyre, B. and L. France. 1997. "Importance of marine inputs to the sediment and nutrient load of coastal-plain estuaries: A case study of Pumicestone Passage, south-eastern Queensland, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 48(4).
[Top]
F
Fallesen, G. and H.M. Jørgensen. 1991. "Distribution of Nephtys hombergii and N. ciliata (Polychaeta: Nephtyidae) in Århus Bay, Denmark, with emphasis on the effect of sewage oxygen deficiency." Ophelia Supplement 5: 443-450.
Fallesen, G., F. Andersen, and B. Larsen. 2000. "Life, death and revival of the hypertrophic Mariager Fjord, Denmark." Journal of Marine Systems 25: 313-321.
Fang, T.-H. and C.-L. Lin. 2002. "Dissolved and particulate trace metals and their partitioning in a hypoxic estuary: The Tanshui Estuary in northern Taiwan." Estuaries 25: 598-607.
FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Information and Statistics Service. 2007. Aquaculture production: quantities 1950-2005. FISHSTAT Plus - Universal software for fi shery statistical time series. Rome: FAO. Available at: /www.fao.org/fi /statist/FISOFT/FISHPLUS.asp
Fedra, K., E.M. Ölscher, C. Scherübel, M. Stachowitsh, and R.S. Wurzian. 1976. "On the ecology of a North Adriatic benthic community: Distribution, standing crop and composition of the macrobenthos." Marine Biology 38: 129-145.
Fedra, K., Winkelbauer, L. and V.R, Pantulu. 1991. “Expert Systems for Environmental Screening. An Application in the Lower Mekong Basin, RR-91-19.” International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. A-236l Laxenburg, Austria. 169p.
Ferrando, A., Esteves, J.L., Elias, R. and N, Mendez. 2010. “Intertidal macrozoobenthos in sandy beaches of Bahía Nueva (Patagonia, Argentina) and their use as bioindicators of environmental impact” *Scientia Marina 74(2): 345-352.
Flemer, D.A., W.L. Kruczynski, B.F. Ruth, and C.M. Bundrick. 1999. "The relative influence of hypoxia, anoxia, and associated environmental factors as determinants of macrobenthic community structure in a northern Gulf of Mexico estuary." Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery 6: 311-328.
Flindt, M.R., L. Kamp-Nielsen, J.C. Marques, M.A. Pardal, M. Bocci, G. Bendoricchio, J. Salomonsen, S.N. Nielsen, and S.E. Jorgensen. 1997. "Description of the three shallow estuaries: Mondego River (Portugal), Roskilde Fjord (Denmark) and the Lagoon of Venice (Italy)." Ecological Modeling 102: 17-31.
Fonseca, A. 2006. "Efeito da drenagem urbana nas características físico-químicas e biológicas da água superficial na Lagoa da Conceição (Florianópolis, SC, Brasil)." Biotemas 19: 7-16.
Foley, J., D. Haas, K. Hartley, and P. Lant. 2007. “Life Cycle Assessment of Biological Nutrient Removal Wastewater Treatment Plants.” Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Life Cycle Assessment, August 27-29, Zurich, Switzerland. Available at: https://www.lcm2007.org/paper/180.pdf.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. 2000. "Fertilizer requirements in 2015 and 2030." Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. 2002. "World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030." Summary Report. Rome: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. 2009a. “FAOSTAT online statistical service.” Consumption data for livestock and fi sh primary equivalents. Rome: FAO. Accessed at at: : https://faostat.fao.org/.
Fores, E., Espanya, A. and F, Morales. 2002. “Regeneración de la laguna costera de La Encanyissada (Delta del Ebro). Una experiencia de biomanipulación.” Ecosistemas 2002/2.
Foulkes, M., S. Rattanachongkiat, W. Utoomprukporn, M. Taiyaqup, P. Tantichodok, P. Chongprasith, and G. Millward. 2007. "Water chemistry and arsenic concentrations in Pak Panang Bay, southern Thailand: Influences of the north east monsoon." Journal of Coastal Research 23: 731-739.
Frecker, M. and F, Parsons. 1972. “A Comparative Study of the phytoplankton populations of polluted St. John;s Harbour and unpolluted Aquaforte Harbour, with emphasis on eutrophication.” Thesis (MS.Sc.) – Memorial University of Newfounland, 1972. Biology.
Friedrich, J., C. Dinkel, G. Friedl, N. Pimenov, J. Wijsman, M.-T. Gomoiu, A. Cociasu, L. Popa, and B. Wehrli. 2002. "Benthic nutrient cycling and diagenetic pathways in the north-western Black Sea." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 54: 369–383.
Friligos, N. 1983. "Nutrient and oxygen redistribution during destratification in the Elefsis Bay, an anoxic basin." Hydrobiologia 101: 223-230.
Friligos, N. 1985. “Impact on phytoplankton populations of sewage discharges in the Saronikos Gulf (West Aegean).”. Water Research 19(9): 1107-1118.
Friligos, N. and A. Zenetos. 1988. "Elefsis Bay anoxia: Nutrient conditions and benthic community structure." Marine Ecology 9: 273-290.
Fritz, C., E. LaBrecque, J. Tober, P.J. Behr, and I. Valiela. 1996. "Shrimp in Waquoit Bay: Effects of nitrogen loading on size and abundance." General Scientific Meetings of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 191: 326-327.
Furnas, M., Mitchell, a., Skuza,M. and J, Brodie. 2005. “In the Other 90%: Phytoplankton Responses to Enhanced Nutrient Availability in the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 51: 253:265.
Furnas, M.J., and T.J. Smayda. 1987. “Inputs of subthermocline waters and nitrate onto the Campeche Bank.” Continental Shelf Research 7(2): 161-175.
[Top]
G
Gamenick, I., A. Jahn, K. Vopel, and O. Giere. 1996. "Hypoxia and sulphide as structuring factors in a macrozoobenthic community on the Baltic Sea shore: colonisation studies and tolerance experiments." Marine Ecology Progress Series 144: 73-85.
Garlo, E.V., C.B. Milstein, and A.E. Jahn. 1979. "Impact of hypoxic conditions in the vicinity of Little Egg Inlet, New Jersey in summer 1976." Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 8: 421-432.
Garnier, J., P. Servais, G. Billen, M. Akopian, and N. Brion. 2001. "The Seine River and Estuary (France) carbon and oxygen budgets during low flow." Estuaries 24: 964-976.
Gage, J. 1972. "A preliminary survey of the benthic macrofauna and sediments in lochs Etive and Creran, sea-lochs along the west coast of Scotland." Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK 52: 237-276.
Gaston, G. 1985. "Effects of hypoxia on macrobenthos of the inner shelf off Cameron, Louisiana." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 20: 603-613.
Gerlach, S.A. 1990. Nitrogen, phosporus, plankton and oxygen deficiency in the German Bight and in Kiel Bay. Final Report, Eutrophication of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Kieler Meeresforschungen, Sonderheft Nr. 7. 332 p.
Gibbs, P.E., J.C. Green, and P.L. Pascoe. 1999. "A massive summer-kill of the dog whelk, Nucella lapillus, on the north Cornwall coast in 1995: Freak or forerunner?" Journal of the Marine Biological Association, United Kingdom 79: 103-109.
Gilbert, D., B. Sundby, C. Gobeil, A. Mucci, and G.-H. Tremblay. 2005. "A seventy-two-year record of diminishing deep-water oxygen in the St. Lawrence estuary: The northwest Atlantic connection." Limnology and Oceanography 50: 1654-1666.
Gillett, D.J., A.F. Holland, and D.M. Sanger. 2005. "Secondary production of a dominant oligochaete (Monopylephorus rubroniveus) in the tidal creeks of South Carolina and its relation to ecosystem characteristics." Limnology and Oceanography 50: 566-577.
Gillibrand, P.A., W.R. Turrell, D.C. Moore, and R.D. Adams. 1996. "Bottom water stagnation and oxygen depletion in a Scottish sea loch." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 43: 217-235.
Gitelson, A., Y.Z. Yacobi, A. Karnieli, and N. Kress. 1996. "Reflectance spectra of polluted marine waters in Haifa Bay, Southeastern Mediterranean: Features and application for remote estimation of chlorophyll concentration." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 45: 127-136.
Gladstone, W., N. Hacking, and V. Owen. 2006. "Effects of artificial openings of intermittently opening estuaries on macroinvertebrate assemblages of the entrance barrier." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 67(4): 708-720.
Glenn, S., M. Crowley, D. Haidvogel, and Y. Song. 1996. "Underwater observatory captures coastal upwelling event off New Jersey." Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 77: 223-236.
Glibert, P.M., C.A. Heil, J.M. O’Neil, W.C. Dennison, and M.J.H. O’Donohue. 2006. “Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Silica, and Carbon in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia: Differential Limitation of Phytoplankton Biomass and Production.” Estuaries and Coasts 29(2): 209-221.
Glibert, P.M., Landsberg, J.H., Evans, J.J., Al-Sawari, M.A., Faraj, M., Al-Jarallah, M.A., Haywood, A., Ibrahem, S., Klesius, P., Powell, K. and C. Shoemaker. 2002. “A fish kill of Massive Proportion in Kuwait Bay, Arabian Gulf, 2001: the Roles of Bacterial Disease, Harmful Algae, and Eutrophication.” Harmful Algae 1: 215-231.
Gonzales-Oreja, J. and J. Saiz-Salinas. 1998. "Loss of heterotrophic biomass structure in an extreme estuarine environment." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 48: 391-399.
Goreau, M. and T. Goreau. 1996. Ecological Assessment of Antigua and Barbuda Reefs: DRAFT Report to the Environmental Awareness Group. Global Coral Reef Alliance.
Government of Western Australia Department of Water. 2009. A Draft Water Quality Improvement Plan for the Vasse Wonnerup Wetlands and Geographe Bay.
Grantham, B.A., F. Chan, K.J. Nielsen, D.S. Fox, J.A. Barth, A. Huyer, J. Lubchenco, and B.A. Menge. 2004. "Upwelling-driven nearshore hypoxia signals ecosystem and oceanographic changes in the northeast Pacific." Nature 429: 749-754.
Greenhalgh, S. and A. Sauer. 2003. "Awakening the Dead Zone: An Investment for Agriculture, Water Quality, and Climate Change." Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
Greenhalgh, S., M. Selman, J. St. John, and J. Guiling. 2007. "Paying for Environmental Performance: Using reverse auctions to allocate money for conservation." Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://pdf.wri.org/pep_reverseauction.pdf.
Greenhalgh, S. Selman, M. and J. Guiling. 2006. "Paying for Environmental Performance: Investing In Farmers and the Environment." Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
Griffiths, A.H. 1987. "Water quality of the estuary and Firth of Forth, Scotland." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 93B: 303–314.
Gubelit, Y. I. and N.A. Berezina. 2010. "The causes and consequences of algal blooms: The Cladophora glomerata bloom and the Neva Estuary (eastern Baltic Sea)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 61: 183-188.
Guimarães, D.O., L.C.C. Pereira, M. Monteiro, A. Gorayeb, and R.M. da Costa. 2009. “Effects of Urban Development on the Cereja River and Caeté Estuary (Amazon Coast, Brazil).” Journal of Coastal Research SI 56: 1219-1223.
Guinder, V.A., Popovich, C.A., and Perillo, G.M.E. 2009. “Particulate suspended matter concentrations in the Bahia Blanca Estuary, Argentina: Implication for the development of phytoplankton blooms.” Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science. 85: 157-165.
Gunter, G. 1942. "Offatts Bayou, a locality with recurrent summer mortality of marine organisms." American Midland Naturalist 28: 631-633.
Gustafsson, M. and K. Nordberg 1999. "Benthic foraminifera and their response to hydrography, periodic hypoxic conditions and primary production in the Koljo fjord on the Swedish west coast." Journal of Sea Research 41: 163-178.
Gustafsson, M. and K. Nordberg. 2000. "Living (stained) benthic foraminifera and their response to the seasonal hydrographic cycle, periodic hypoxia and to primary production in Havstens Fjord on the Swedish west coast." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 51: 743-761.
Gustafsson, M. and K. Nordberg. 2001. "Living (stained) benthic foraminiferal response to primary production and hydrography in the deepest part of the Gullmar Fjord, Swedish west coast, with comparisons to Hoglund's 1927 material." Journal of Foraminiferal Research 31: 2-11.
Guyoneaud, R., R. De Wit, R. Matheron, and P. Caumette. 1998. "Impact of macroalgal dredging on dystrophic crises and phototrophic bacterial blooms (red waters) in a brackish coastal lagoon." Oceanologica Acta 21: 551-561.
[Top]
H
Haggitt, T., S. Mead, and M. Bellingham. 2008. “Review of environmental information on the Kaipara Harbour marine environment.” Prepared by ASR/CASL for Auckland Regional Council. Auckland Regional Council Technical Publication 354: 190 p.
Hagy, J.D., W.R. Boynton, C.W. Keefe, and K.V. Wood. 2004. "Hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay, 1950-2001: Long-term change in relation to nutrient loading and river flow." Estuaries 27: 634-658.
Halifax Harbour Water Quality Monitoring Program. 2010. “Quarterly Report #20 (March 25 to June 15, 2009).” Prepared by AMEC Earth & Environmental 32 Troop Ave. Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.
Hamilton, G., R. McVinish, and K. Mengersen. 2009. “Bayesian model averaging for harmful algal bloom prediction.” Ecological Applications 19(7): 1805-1814.
Hargrave, B. 2005. Environmental effects of marine finfish aquaculture. Volume 5. Germany: Springer.
Harper, D.E., Jr. and N.N. Rabalais. 1995. "Responses of Benthonic and Nektonic Organisms, and Communities, to Severe Hypoxia on the Inner Continental Shelf of Louisiana and Texas." Paper presented at the First Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Management Conference, Kenner, Louisiana, USEPA-55-R-97-002, Dec 5-6 1995, pp. 41-56.
Harper, D.E., L.D. McKinney, J.M. Nance, and R.B. Salzer. 1991. "Recovery responses of two benthic assemblages following an acute hypoxic event on the Texas continental shelf, northwestern Gulf of Mexico," in Modern and Ancient Continental Shelf Anoxia. R.V. Tyson and T.H. Pearson, eds. Geological Society Special Publication No. 58, London. pp. 49-64.
Harper, D.E., L.D. McKinney, R.B. Salzer, and R.J. Case. 1981. "The occurrence of hypoxic bottom water off the upper Texas coast and its effects on the benthic biota." Contributions in Marine Science 24: 53-79.
Harris, S.L., D.E. Varela, F.W. Whitney, and P.J. Harrison. 2009. “Nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics off the west coast of Vancouver Island during the 1997/98 ENSO event.” Deep-Sea Research II 56: 2487-2502.
Hearn, C.J. and B.J. Robson. 2001. "Inter-annual variability of bottom hypoxia in shallow Mediterranean estuaries." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 52: 643-657.
Heil, C.A., Glibert, P.M., Al-Sarawi, M.A., Faraj, M., Behbehani, M. and M, Husain. 2001. “First Record of a Fish-Killing Gymnodinium sp. Bloom in Kuwait Bay, Arabian Sea: Chronology and Potential Causes.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 214: 15-23.
Hendelberg, M. and P. Jensen. 1993. "Vertical distribution of the nematode fauna in a coastal sediment influenced by seasonal hypoxia in the bottom water." Ophelia 37: 83-94.
Henry, L.M., R. Kennedy, and B.F. Keegan. 2008. "An investigation of periodic hypoxia at Ardbear Salt Lake." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88: 1297–1307.
HELCOM. 2005. “Airborne nitrogen loads to the Baltic Sea.” Helsinki: Helsinki Commission, Baltic Marine Environment Commission, HELCOM Environmental Focal Point Information.
Hinderer, Julia Minda, Michael W. Murray, Ph.D. and Trilby Becker. 2011 "Feast and Famine in the Great Lakes; How Nutrients and Invasive Species Interact to Overwhelm the Coasts and Starve Offshore Waters." National Wildlife Federation. (https://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/Media-Center/Reports/Archive/2011/Feast-and-Famine-in-the-Great-Lakes.aspx)
Hobbie, J.E., B.J. Copeland, and W.G. Harrison. 1975. "Sources and fates of nutrients in the Pamlico River estuary of North Carolina," in Estuarine Research Vol. 1. L.E. Cronin, ed. New York: Academic Press, pp. 287-302.
Hodoki, Y. and T. Murakami. 2006. "Effects of tidal flat reclamation on sediment quality and hypoxia in Isahaya Bay." Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16: 555-567.
Hoffmann, S. and J. Boyd. 2006. Environmental Fees: can incentives help solve the Chesapeake’s nutrient pollution problems. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
Holland, A.F., A.T. Shaughnessy, and M.H. Hiegel. 1987. "Long-term variation in mesohaline Chesapeake Bay macrobenthos: Spatial and temporal patterns." Estuaries 10: 370-378.
Holmgren, P. 2006. Global Land Use Area Change Matrix. Rome: FAO. Available at: www.fao.org/docrep/010/ag049e/AG049E03.html.
Hong, H., S. Shang., and B. Huang. 1999. "An estimate on external fluxes of phosphorus and its environmental significance in Xiamen Western Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 39: 200-204.
Howell, P. and D. Simpson. 1994. "Abundance of marine resources in relation to dissolved oxygen in Long Island Sound." Estuaries 17: 394-402.
Hwang, Dong-Woon, Yong-Woo Lee, and Guebuem Kim. 2005. "Large submarine groundwater discharge and benthic eutrophication in Bangdu Bay on volcanic Jeju Island, Korea" Limnology and Oceanography 50(5): 1393-1403.
Hylleberg, J. 1993. "Extinction and immigration of benthic fauna, the value of historical data from Limfjorden, Denmark." Paper presented at the Symposium Mediterranean Seas 2000, Santa Margherita Ligure, 23-27. September 1991, Ist. Sci. Ambientali Mar., Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy. pp. 43-70.
[Top]
I
Ianni, M. 2007. “Lagoon of Marano”. In: PhD Tesis by Elena Ianni, Department of Biology – University of Trieste.
Ieno, E.N. and R.O, Bastida. 1998. “Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Coastal Macrobenthos of Samborombon Bay, Argentina: A Case Study of Very Low Diversity.” Estuaries 21(4B): 690-699.
Iizuka, S. and S. Min. 1989. "Formation of anoxic bottom waters in Omura Bay." Engan Kaiyo Kenkyu 2: 75-86.
Imabayashi, H. 1986. "Effect of oxygen-deficient water on the settled abundance and size composition of the bivalve Theora lubrica." Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 5: 391-397.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. Climate Change 2007—Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Ed. by M. I. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Patulikof, P. J. van der Linden, and C. E. Hanson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 976 pp.
Irigoien, X., J. Post, J. Castel, K.F. Pfeiffer, and B. Hellmann. 1999. "Nycthemeral variations of the dissolved oxygen concentration in the turbidity maximum of three European estuaries: biological vs. physical processes." Journal of Marine Systems 22: 173-177.
Isaza, C.F.A., P.C. Sierra-Correa, M. Bernal-Velasquez, L.M. Londoño, and W. Troncoso. 2006. "Caribbean Sea/Colombia & Venezuela, Caribbean Sea/Central America & Mexico, GIWA Regional assessment 3b, 3c". United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). University of Kalmar, Kalmar, Sweden.
[Top]
J
Jaanus, A., A. Andersson, I. Olenina, K. Toming, and K. Kaljurand. 2011. “Changes in phytoplankton communities along a north-south gradient in the Baltic Sea between 1990 and 2008.” Boreal Environment Research 16 (supplement A): 191-208.
Jackson, J.B., Kirby, M.X., Berger, W.H., Bjorndal, K.A., Botsford, L.W., Bourque, B.J., Bradbury, R.H., Cooke, R., Erlandson, J., Estes, J.A., Hughes, T.P., Kidwell, S., Lange, C.B., Lenihan, H.S., Pandoll, J.M., Peterson, C.H., Steneck, R.S., Tegner, M.J. and Warner, R.R. 2001. "Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems." Science 293(5530): 629-637.
Janas, U, J.A. Wocial, and A. Szaniawska. 2004. "Seasonal and annual changes in the macrozoobenthic populations of the Gulf of Gdansk with respect to hypoxia and hydrogen sulphide." Oceanologia 46: 85-102.
Jayaraman, G., Amabarukhana, D.R., Dube, A. and P.T. Mohanty. 2005. “Numerical Simulation of Circulation and Salinity Structure in Chilika Lagoon." Journal of Coastal Research* 22(0), 000–000.
Jeng, W.-L. and B.-C. Han. 1996. "Coprostanol in a sediment core from the anoxic Tan-Shui Estuary, Taiwan." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 42: 727-735.
Johannessen, T. and E. Dahl. 1996a. "Declines in oxygen concentrations along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast, 1927-1993: A signal of ecosystem changes due to eutrophication?" Limnology and Oceanography 41: 766-778.
Johannessen, T. and E. Dahl. 1996b. "Historical changes in oxygen concentraions along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast." Limnology and Oceanography 41: 1847-1852.
Johansson, B. 1997. "Behavioural response to gradually declining oxygen concentration by Baltic Sea macrobenthic crustaceans." Marine Biology 129: 71-78.
Johansson, J.O.R. and R.R. Lewis III. 1992. "Recent improvements of water quality and biological indicators in Hillsborough Bay, a highly impacted subdivision of Tampa Bay, Florida, USA," in Marine Coastal Eutrophication: The Response of Marine Transitional Systems to Human Impact: Problems and Perspectives for Restoration. R.W. Vollenweider, R. Marchetti and R. Viviani, eds. New York: Elsevier Press, pp. 1191-1215.
Johnstone, R.W., Muhando, C.W., and Francis, J. 1998. “The Status of the Coral Reefs of Zanzibar: One Example of a Regional Predicament.” Ambio 27 (8) Building Capacity for Coastal Management: 700-707.
Jones, P.D. 2006. "Water quality and fisheries in the Mersey estuary, England: A historical perspective." Marine Pollution Bulletin 53: 144-154
Jørgensen, B.B. 1980. "Seasonal oxygen depletion in the bottom waters of a Danish fjord and its effect on the benthic community." Oikos 34: 68-76.
Josefson, A.B. and J.L.S. Hansen. 2004. "Species richness of benthic macrofauna in Danish estuaries and coastal areas." Global Ecology and Biogeography 13: 273-288
Josefson, A.B. and J.N. Jensen. 1992. "Effects of hypoxia on soft-sediment macrobenthos in southern Kattegat," in Marine Eutrophication and Population Dynamics. G. Colombo, I. Ferrari, V.U. Ceccherelli, and R. Rossi, eds. Fredensborg: Olsen and Olsen, pp. 21-28.
Josefson, A.B. and R. Rosenberg. 1988. "Long-term soft-bottom faunal changes in three shallow fjords, west Sweden." Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 22: 149-159.
Josefson, A.B. and B. Widbom. 1988. "Differential response of benthic macrofauna and meiofauna to hypoxia in the Gullmar Fjord basin." Marine Biology 100: 31-40.
Justic¢, D., T. Legovic¢, and L. Rottini-Sandrini. 1987. "Trends in oxygen content 1911-1984 and occurrence of benthic mortality in the northern Adriatic Sea." Estuarine Coastal Shelf Science 25: 435-445.
Justic¢, D., N.N. Rabalais, and R.E. Turner. 1996. "Effects of climate change on hypoxia in coastal waters: A doubled CO2 scenario for the northern Gulf of Mexico." Limnology and Oceanography 41: 992-1003.
Justic¢, D., N.N. Rabalais, R.E. Turner, and W.J. Wiseman, Jr. 1993. "Seasonal coupling between riverborne nutrients, net productivity and hypoxia." Marine Pollution Bulletin 26: 184-189.
[Top]
K
Kaewnern, M. and A. Yakupitiyage. 2008. "Contribution of mollusc culture to control eutrophication in coastal bay: A case study of Bandon Bay, Surat Thani, Thailand." Kasetsart University Fisheries Research Bulletin 32.
Kahru, M., B.G. Mitchell, A. Diaz, and M. Miura. 2004. "MODIS detects a devastating algal bloom in Paracas Bay, Peru." Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 85: 465-472.
Kaiser, J. and S. Lutter. 1998. "Do we have the right strategies to combat eutrophication in the Wadden Sea? A critical review of current policies." Ecosystem Research in the Wadden Sea Area. 9. International Scientific Wadden Sea Symposium, Norderney, Germany, 5-8 Nov 1996. Senckenbergiana maritima 29: 17-24.
Karim, M.R., S. Masahiko, and U. Masao. 2002. "Simulation of eutrophication and associated occurrence of hypoxic and anoxic condition in a coastal bay in Japan." Marine Pollution Bulletin 45: 280–285.
Karlson, K., R. Rosenberg, and E. Bonsdorff. 2002. "Temporal and spatial large-scale effects of eutrophication and oxygen deficiency on benthic fauna in Scandinavian and Baltic waters – a review." Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 40: 427-489.
Kasai, A., H. Toyohara, A. Nakata, T. Miura, and N. Azuma. 2006. "Food sources for the bivalve Corbicula japonica in the foremost fishing lakes estimated from stable isotope analysis." Fisheries Science 72: 105-114.
Kasai, A., T. Yamada, and H. Takeda. 2007. "Flow structure and hypoxia in Hiuchi-nada, Seto Inland Sea, Japan." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 71: 210-217.
Katsuki, K., Y., Miyamoto, K. Yamada, H. Takata, K. Yamaguchi, D. Nakayama, H. Coops, H. Kunii, R. Nomura, and B., Khim. 2008. "Eutrophication-induced changes in Lake Nakaumi, southwest Japan." Journal of Paleolimnology 40: 1115-1125.
Katsuki, K., K. Seto, R. Nomura, K. Maekawa, and B.-K. Khim. 2009. "Effect of human activity on Lake Saroma (Japan) during the past 150 years: Evidence by variation of diatom assemblages." Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 81: 215–224.
Keister, J.E., E.D. Houde, and D.L. Breitburg. 2000. "Effects of bottom-layer hypoxia on abundances and depth distributions of organisms in Patuxent River, Chesapeake Bay." Marine Ecology Progress Series 205: 43-59.
Kelly, M. and M. Naguib. 1984. Eutrophication in coastal marine areas and lagoons: a case study of 'Lac de Tunis'. UNESCO Reports in Marine Science. Vol. 29. 71 p.
Kennedy, J.T. and S.C. Whalen. 2008. "Seasonality and controls of phytoplankton productivity in the middle Cape Fear River, USA." Hydrobiologia 598: 203-217.
Kennish, M.J., S.B. Bricker, W.C. Dennison, P.M. Glibert, R.J. Livingston, K.A. Moore, R.T. Noble, H.W. Paerl, J.M. Ramstack, S. Seitzinger, D.A. Tomasko, and I. Valiela. 2007. "Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary: Case study of a highly eutrophic coastal bay system." Ecological Applications Supplement: Nutrient Enrichment and Estuarine Eutrophication 17(5): S3-S16.
Kiage, L.M. and N.D. Walker. 2009. “Using NDVI from MODIS to Monitor Duckweed Bloom in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela.” Water Resource Management 23: 1125-1135.
Kim, D.-H., O. Matsuda, and T. Yamamoto. 1997. "Nitrification, denitrification and nitrate reduction rates in the sediment of Hiroshima Bay, Japan." Journal of Oceanography 53: 317-324.
Kim, S.L., A. Thurber, K. Hammerstrom, AND K. Conlan. 2007. "Seastar response to organic enrichment in an oligotrophic polar habitat." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 346: 66–75.
Kimura, M., T. Takahashi, T. Takatsu, T. Nakatani, and T. Maeda. 2004. "Effects of hypoxia on principal prey and growth of flathead flounder Hippoglossoides dubius in Funka Bay, Japan." Fisheries Science 70:537-545.
King, R.J. 1988. "Thermal pollution and algal growth in the Tuggerah Lakes." Wetlands 8(1).
Kitching, J.A., F.J. Ebling, J.C. Gable, R. Hoare, A.A.Q.R. McLeod, and T.A. Norton. 1976. "The ecology of Lough Ine. XIX. Seasonal changes in the western trough." Journal of Animal Ecology 45: 731-758.
Kodama, K., I. Aoki, and M. Shimizu. 2002. "Long-term changes in the assemblage of demersal fishes and invertebrates in relation to environmental variations in Tokyo Bay, Japan." Fisheries Management and Ecology 9: 303-313.
Kodama, K., T. Horiguchi, G. Kume, S. Nagayama, T. Shimizu, H. Shiraishi, M. Morita, and M. Shimizu. 2006. "Effects of hypoxia on early life history of the stomatopod Oratosquilla oratoria in a coastal sea." Marine Ecology Progress Series 324: 197-206.
Koepfler, E., S. Lake, E.M. Smith, J. Bennett, and S. Libes. 2007. "Examination of Inner Shelf Water Quality in Long Bay, South Carolina, using Dataflow." Paper presented at the Estuarine Research Federation Providence Rhode Island Meeting, November 2007, abstract.
Kontas, A., Kucuksezgin, G., Altay, O. and Uluturhan, E. 2003. “Monitoring of eutrophication and nutrient limitation in the Izmir Bay (Turkey) before and after Wastewater Treatment Plant.” Environment International 29(8): 1057-1062.
Koutrakis, E.T., N.I. Kamidis, and I.D. Leonardos. 2004. "Age, growth and mortality of a semi-isolated lagoon population of sand smelt, Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810) (Pisces: Atherinidae) in an estuarine system of northern Greece." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20: 382-388.
Kozlowsky-Suzuki, B. and R.L. Bozelli. 2002. "Experimental evidence of the effect of nutrient enrichment on the zooplankton in a Brazilian coastal lagoon." Brazilian Journal of Biology 62: 835-846.
Kraufvelin, P., B. Sinisalo, E. Leppakoski, J. Mattila, and E. Bonsdorff. 2001. "Changes in zoobenthic community structure after pollution abatement from fish farms in the Archipelago Sea (N. Baltic Sea)." Marine Environmental Research 51: 229-245.
Krepakevich, A. and V. Pospelova. 2010. “Tracing the influence of sewage discharge on coastal bays of Southern Vancouver Island (BC, Canada) using sedimentary records of phytoplankton.” Continental Shelf Research 30: 1924-1940.
Kress, N., S. L. Coto, C. L. Brenes, S. Brenner, and G. Arroyo. 2002. "Horizontal transport and seasonal distribution of nutrients, dissolved oxygen, and chlorophyll-a in the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica: A tropical estuary." Continental Shelf Research 22: 51-66.
Kruitwagen, g., Pratap, H.B., Covaci, A. and Wendelaar Bonga, S.E. 2008. “Status of pollution in mangrove ecosystems along the coast of Tanzania.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 56: 1022-1042.
[Top]
L
Laine, A.O., H. Sandler, A-B. Andersin, J. Stigzelius. 1997. "Long-term changes of macrozoobenthos in the eastern Gotland Basin and the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) in relation to the hydrographical regime." Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 38: 135-159.
Landais, E. 2008. "Dead fish floating in Dubai Creek." Gulf News. Online at: https://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/dead-fish-floating-in-dubai-creek-1.117283.
Lapointe, B.E. and W.R. Matzie. 1996. "Effects of stormwater nutrient discharges on eutrophication processes in nearshore waters of the Florida Keys." Estuaries 19: 422-435.
Lardicci, C., S. Como, S. Corti, and F. Rossi. 2001. "Recovery of the macrozoobenthic community after severe dystrophic crises in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Orbetello, Italy)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 42: 202-214.
Latypov, Y.Y. 2000. “Macrobenthos communities on reefs of the An Thoi archipelago of the South China Sea.” Russian Journal of Marine Biology 26(1): 18-26.
Latypov, Y.Y. 2003. “Reef-Building Corals and Reefs of Vietnam: 1. The Gulf of Thailand“ *Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29(1): S22-S33.
Laznik, N., P. Stalnacke, A. Grimvall, and H.B. Wittgren. 1999. "Riverine input of nutrients to the Gulf of Riga--temporal and spatial variation." Journal of Marine Systems 23: 11-25.
Le Bris H. and M. Glemarec. 1995. "Macrobenthic communities of an oxygen of under-saturated coastal ecosystems: The Bay of Vilaine (southern Brittany)." Oceanologica Acta 18: 573-581.
Le Pape, O., Y.D. Amo, A. Menesguen, A. Aminot, B. Quequiner, and P. Treguer. 1996. "Resistance of a coastal ecosystem to increasing eutrophic conditions: The Bay of Brest (France), a semi-enclosed zone of Western Europe." Continental Shelf Research 16: 1885-1907.
Lee, C.W. and C.W. Bong. 2006. “Carbon Flux Through Bacteria in a Eutrophic Tropical Environment: Port Klang Waters.” In: The Environment in Asia Pacific Harbours E. Wolanski (ed). 329-345.
Lee, M.O. and J.K. Kim. 2008. "Characteristics of algal blooms in the southern coastal waters of Korea." Marine Environmental Research 65: 128-147.
Legovic¢, T., D. Petricioli, and V. Zutic. 1991. "Hypoxia in a pristine stratified estuary (Krka, Adriatic Sea)." Marine Chemistry 32: 347-359.
Lehman, P.W., J. Sevier, J. Giulianotti, and M. Johnson. 2004. "Sources of oxygen demand in the lower San Joaquin River, California." Estuaries 27: 405-418.
Le Loeuff, P. 1999. "The benthic macrofauna of the variable salinity waters ecosystems along the Atlantic coast of tropical Africa; biodiversity variations with the current climatic conditions (rainfall) and the regional climatic history." Zoosystema 21: 557-571.
Leon-Morales, R. and J.A. Vargas. 1998. "Macroinfauna of a tropical fjord-like embayment: Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica." Revista de Biologia Tropical 46: 81–90.
Lenihan, H.S. 1999. "Physical-biological coupling on oyster reefs: How habitat structure influences individual performance." Ecological Monographs 69: 251-275.
Lenihan, H.S. and C.H. Peterson. 1998. "How habitat degradation through fishery disturbance enhances impacts of hypoxia on oyster reefs." Ecological Applications 8: 128-140.
Leonard, C.L. and J.B. McClintock. 1999. "The population dynamics of the brittlestar Ophioderma brevispinum in near- and farshore seagrass habitats of Port Saint Joseph Bay, Florida." Gulf of Mexico Science 17: 87-94.
Leppäkoski, E. 1969. "Transitory return of the benthic fauna of the Bornholm Basin, after extermination by oxygen insufficiency." Cahiers de Biologie Marine 10: 163-172.
Lerberg, S.B., A.F. Holland, and D.M. Sanger. 2000. "Responses of tidal creek macrobenthic communities to the effects of watershed development." Estuaries 23: 838-853.
Lermontov, A., L. Yokoyama, M. Lermontov, and M.A.S. Machado. 2009. "River quality analysis using fuzzy water quality index: Ribeira do Iguape river watershed, Brazil." Ecological Indicators 9: 1188-1197.
Leverone, J.R. 1995. "Diurnal dissolved oxygen in two Tampa Bay seagrass meadows: ramifications for the survival of adult bay scallops (Argopectin irradians concentricus)." Florida Scientist 58: 141-152.
Lewis, D. 2006. "Modern and recent seafloor environments (sedimentary, foraminiferal and Ostracode) of the Pitt Water Estuary, south-east Tasmania." PhD thesis, University of Tasmania.
Lewitus, A., D. Ayres, Q. Dortch, M. Hunter, R. Kudela, G. Langlois, R. Pollock, E. Schumacker, R. Smyth, P. Strutton, M. Suddleson, V. Trainer, and S. Weisberg. 2009. Harmful Algal Blooms in the West Coast Region: History, Trends, and Impacts in California, Oregon, and Washington.
Li, D. and D. Daler. 2004. "Ocean pollution from land-based sources: East China Sea, China." Ambio 33: 107-113.
Li, M., A. Gargett, and K. Denman. 2000. “What Determines Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in Strongly Estuarine Systems? Application to the semi-enclosed estuary of Strait of Georgia and Juan de Fuca Strait.” Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 50: 467-488.
Li, W.K.W., Marlon, R.L. and G, Harrison. 2010. “Multiscalarity of the Nutrient–Chlorophyll Relationship in Coastal Phytoplankton.” Estuaries and Coasts 33: 440-447.
Lim, H.S., R.J. Diaz, J.S. Hong, and L.C. Schaffner. 2006. "Hypoxia and benthic community recovery in Korean coastal waters." Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 1517-1526.
Lin, C., X. Ning, J. Su, Y. Lin, and B. Xu. 2005. "Environmental changes and the responses of the ecosystems of the Yellow Sea during 1976-2000." Journal of Marine Systems 55: 223-234.
Lin, H.-J., K.-T. Shao, R.-Q. Jan, H.-L. Hsieh, C.-P. Chen, L.-Y. Hsieh, and Y.-T. Hsiao. 2007. "A trophic model for the Danshuei River Estuary, a hypoxic estuary in northern Taiwan." Marine Pollution Bulletin 54: 1789-1800.
Lindholm, T. 1996. "Periodic anoxia in an emerging coastline lake basin in SW Finland." Hydrobiologia 325: 223-230.
Llansó, R.J. 1992. "Effects of hypoxia on estuarine benthos: The lower Rappahannock River (Chesapeake Bay), a case study." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 35: 491-515.
Llebot, C., Spitz, Y.H., Sole, J. and M, Estrada. 2010. “The role of inorganic nutrients and dissolved organic phosphorus in the phytoplankton dynamics of a Mediterranean bay - A modeling study.” Journal of Marine System 83: 192-209.
Lloret, J. and Arnaldo, Marin. 2009. “The role of benthic macrophytes and their associated macroinvertebrate community in coastal lagoon resistance to eutrophication.” * Marine Pollution Bulletin* 58(12): 1827-1834.
Loesch, H. 1960. "Sporadic mass shoreward migrations of demersal fish and crustaceans in Mobile Bay, Alabama." Ecology 41: 292–98.
Lonin, S.A. and Y.S. Tuchkovenko. 2001. "Water quality modelling for the ecosystem of the Ciénaga de Tesca coastal lagoon." Ecological Modelling 144: 279-293.
Lopes J.F., J.M. Dias, A.C. Cardoso, and C.I.V. Silva. 2005. "The water quality of the Ria de Aveiro lagoon, Portugal: From the observations to the implementation of a numerical model." Marine Environmental Research 60: 594-628.
Lopez-Jamar, E., O. Francesch, A.V. Dorrio, and S. Parra. 1995. "Long-term variation of the infaunal benthos of La Coruna Bay (NW Spain): Results from a 12-year study (1982-1993)." Scientia Marina 59: 49-61.
Lotze, H.K., Lenihan, H.S., Bourque, B.J., Bradbury, R.H., Cooke, R.G., Kay, M.C., Kidwell, S.M., Kirby, M.X., Peterson, C.H. and Jackson, J.B.C. 2006. "Depletion, Degradation, and Recovery Potential of Estuaries and Coastal Sea." Science 312: 1806.
Loureiro, S., Garce, E., Fernandez-Tejedor, M., Vaque, D. and J, Camp. 2009. “Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (Bacillariophyceae) and dissolved organic matter (DOM) dynamics in the Ebro Delta (Alfacs Bay, NW Mediterranean Sea).” Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 83: 539-549.
Lowery, T.A. 1998. "Modelling estuarine eutrophication in the context of hypoxia, nitrogen loadings, stratification and nutrient ratios." Journal of Environmental Management 52: 289-305.
Lowthian, D., P.G. Soulsby, and M.C.M. Houston. 1985. "Investigation of an eutrophic tidal basin: Part 1--Factors affecting the distribution and biomass of macroalgae." Marine Environmental Research 15(4): 263-284.
Lundberg, C., M. Lonnroth, M. Von Numers, and E. Bonsdorff. 2005. "A multivariate assessment of coastal eutrophication. Examples from the Gulf of Finland, northern Baltic Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 50: 1185-1196.
Luther, G.W., S.F. Ma, R. Trouwborst, B. Glazer, M. Blickley, R.W. Scarborough, and M.G. Mensinger. 2004. "The roles of anoxia, H2S, and storm events in fish kills of dead-end canals of Delaware inland bays." Estuaries 27: 551-560.
[Top]
M
Maciolek, N.J., R.J. Diaz, D.T. Dahlen, C.D. Hunt, and I.P. Williams. 2005. 2003 Boston Harbor Benthic Monitoring Report. Boston: Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. Report ENQUAD 2005-06. 83 p.
MacPherson, T.A., L.B. Cahoon, and M.A. Mallin. 2007. "Water column oxygen demand and sediment oxygen flux: Patterns of oxygen depletion in tidal creeks." Hydrobiologia 586: 235-248.
Maes, J., S. Van Damme, P. Meire, and F. Ollevier. 2004. "Statistical modeling of seasonal and environmental influences on the population dynamics of an estuarine fish community." Marine Biology 145: 1033-1042.
Maier, G., G.A. Glegg, A.D. Tappin, and P.J. Worsfold. 2009. "The use of monitoring data for identifying factors influencing phytoplankton bloom dynamics in the eutrophic Taw Estuary, SW England." Marine Pollution Bulletin 58: 1007-1015.
Maier, G. R.J. Nimmo-Smith, G.A. Glegg, A.D. Tappin, and P.J. Worsfold. 2009. "Estuarine eutrophication in the UK: Current incidence and future trends." Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19: 43-56.
Malham, S.K., E. Cotter, S. O'Keeffe, S. Lynch, S.C. Colloty, J.W. King, J.W. Latchford, and A.R. Beaumont. 2009. "Summer mortality of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, in the Irish Sea: The influence of temperature and nutrients on health and survival." Aquaculture 287: 128-138.
Mallin, M.A., M.H. Posey, G.C. Shank, M.R. McIver, S.H. Ensign, and T.D. Alphin. 1999. "Hurricane effects on water quality and benthos in the Cape Fear watershed: Natural and anthropogenic impacts." Ecological Applications 9: 350-362.
Marini, M., Grilli, F., Guarneri, A., Jones, B.H., Klajic, Z., Pinardi, N. and M, Sanxhaku. 2010. “Is the southeastern Adriatic Sea coastal strip an eutrophic area?” * Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science* 88: 395-406, 2010.
Marques, M., B. Knoppers, A.E. Lanna, P.R. Abdallah, and M. Polette. 2004. Brazil Current, GIWA Regional assessment 39. United Nations Environment Programme. University of Kalmar, Kalmar, Sweden. 192 p.
Marsili-Libelli, S. 2004. "Fuzzy prediction of the algal blooms in the Orbetello lagoon." Environmental Modelling & Software 19: 799-808.
Martin, G.D., Nisha, P.A., Balachandran, K.K., Madhu, N.V., Nair, M., Shaiju, P., Joseph, T., Srinivas, K. and G.V.M. Gupta. 2010. “Eutrophication induced changes in benthic community structure of a flow-restricted tropical estuary (Cochin backwaters), India.” Environmental Monitoring Assessment.
Mason, W.T., Jr. 1998. "Macrobenthic monitoring in the Lower St. Johns River, Florida." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 50: 101-130.
Masson, D. and A. Peña. 2009. “Chlorophyll distribution in a temperate estuary: The Strait of Georgia and Juan de Fuca Strait.” Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 82: 19-28.
Maxted, J.R., R.A. Eskin, S.B. Weisberg, J.C. Chaillou, and F.W. Kutz. 1997. "The ecological condition of dead-end canals of the Delaware and Maryland coastal bays." Estuaries 20: 319-327.
May, E. 1973. "Extensive oxygen depletion in Mobile Bay, Alabama." Limnology and Oceanography 18: 353-366.
Mazouni, N., J.-C. Gaertner, J.M. Deslous-Paoli, S. Landrein, and M. Geringer d’Oedenberg. 1996. "Nutrient and oxygen exchanges at the water–sediment interface in a shellfish farming lagoon (Thau, France)." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 205: 91–113.
Mbuligwe, S.E. and M.E, Kaseva. 2005. “Pollution and Self-Cleansing of an Urban River in a Developing Country: A Case Study in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania.” Environmental Management 36(2): 328-342.
McKee, L.J., A.N. Gilbreath, J. Beagle, D. Gluchowski, and J. Hunt. 2011. "Numeric nutrient endpoint development for San Francisco Bay - Literature review and Data Gaps Analysis." Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Technical Report No. 644.
McQuatters-Gallop, A. and L. Mee. 2007. Eutrophication in the Black Sea: A Case Study. Unpublished.
Medina, H., Marin, J.C., Gutierrez, E. and J, Morales. 2003. “Nitrogen Mobility at the Sediment-Water Interface of Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela.” Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 145: 341-357.
Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2007. “Approaches to the Assessment of Eutrophication in Mediterranean Coastal Waters (First Draft).” Review Meeting of MED POL Monitoring Activities and the use of indicators, Athens.
Mee, L. 2006. "Reviving dead zones." Scientific American 295: 78-85.
Mekong River Commission (MCR). 2008. “An assessment of water quality in the Lower Mekong Basin - MRC Technical Paper No. 19.” Mekong River Commission (MCR), 70 pp, Vientiane.
Menendez, M. 2009. “Response of early Ruppia cirrhosa litter breakdown to nutrient addition in a coastal lagoon affected by agricultural runoff.” Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 82: 608-614.
Menendez, M. and F.A, Comin. 2000. “Spring and Summer Proliferation of Floating Macroalgae in a Mediterranean Coastal Lagoon (Tancada Lagoon, Ebro Delta, NE Spain).” Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 51: 215-226.
Merceron, M. and P. Morand. 2004. "Existence of a deep subtidal stock of drifting Ulva in relation to intertidal algal mat developments." Journal of Sea Research 52: 269-280.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA). 2005. Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing: Policy Responses Volume 3. Chapter 9: Nutrient Management: pp. 295-311. Primary Authors: Howarth, R. and K. Ramakrrshna. Eds. K. Chopra, R. Leemans, P. Kumar, and H. Simons. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency. 2000. “Sediment and benthos monitoring, Gulf of Suez.” The Environmental Information and Monitoring Program.
Miron, G., T. Landry, P. Archambault, and B. Frenette. 2005. "Effects of mussel culture husbandry practices on various benthic characteristics." Aquaculture 250: 138-154.
Mirza, F.B. and J.S. Gray. 1981. "The fauna of benthic sediments from the organically enriched Oslofjord, Norway." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 54: 181-207.
McKee, L.J., M. Sutula, A.N. Gilbreath, J. Beagle, D. Gluchowski, and J. Hunt. April 2011. "Numeric Nutrient Endpoint Development for San Francisco Bay- Literature Review and Data Gaps Analysis." Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Technical Report 644.
Mohammed, M.S. and Mgaya, Y.D. 2001. “Nutrients levels and their dynamics in the coral reefs of Zanzibar Town.” In M.D. Richard and J. Francis (eds), Marine Science Development in Tanzania and Eastern Africa, Proceeding of the 20th Anniversary Conference on Advances in Marine Science in Tanzania, 28 June -1 July 1999, Zanzibar, Tanzania. IMS/WIOMSA, 569.
Moller, L.F. and H.U. Riisgard. 2007. "Impact of jellyfish and mussels on algal blooms caused by seasonal oxygen depletion and nutrient release from the sediment in a Danish fjord." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351: 92-105.
Montagna, P.A. and R.D. Kalke. 1992. "The effect of freshwater inflow on meiofaunal and macrofaunal populations in the Guadalupe and Nueces Estuaries, Texas." Estuaries 15: 307-326.
Montagna, P.A. and C. Ritter. 2006. "Direct and indirect effects of hypoxia on benthos in Corpus Christi Bay, Texas, USA." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 330: 119-131.
Montagna, P.A. and M. Russell. 2003. Lavaca Bay TMDL Dissolved Oxygen Assessment Report. UTMSI Technical Report Number TR/03-002.
Moomaw, W. 2002. “Energy, Industry and Nitrogen: Strategies for Decreasing Reactive Nitrogen Emissions.” Ambio 31(2): 184–189.
Moore, S.K., Trainer, V.L., Mantua, N.J., Parker, M.S., Laws, E.A., Backer, L.C. and L.E, Fleming. 2008. "Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human health." Environmental Health 7(2): S4.
Morrisey, D.J. 2000. "Predicting impacts and recovery of marine-farm sites in Stewart Island, New Zealand, from the Findlay-Watling model." Aquaculture 185: 257-271.
Morton, S.L., A. Shuler, J. Paternoster, S. Fanolua, and D. Vargo. 2011. “Coastal eutrophication, land use changes and Ceratium furca (Dinophyceae) blooms in Pago Pago Harbor, American Samoa 2007-2009.” Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Linmology 29(4): 790-794.
Moss, B. 2010. "Climate change, nutrient pollution and the bargain of Dr Faustus." Freshwater Biology 55(1): 175-187.
Moser, F.C. 1998. "Sources and sinks of nitrogen and trace metals, and benthic macrofauna assemblages in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey." Dissertation Abstracts International Part B: Science and Engineering, University Microfilms International 58: 5849.
Munoz, R. and X, Niell. 2009. “Incorporación de nitrógeno y fósforo por "Sarcocornia perennis" (Miller) A.J. Scott en concentraciones reales en el estuario del río Palmones.” Limnetica 28(2): 215-224.
Murphy, G. 2006. “Ecological Effects of Ulva Lactuca L. in Avon-Heathcote Estuary.” MSc Thesis, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
[Top]
N
Nagy, G.J., M. Go´mez-Erache, C.H. Lo´pez, and A.C. Perdomo. 2002. "Distribution patterns of nutrients and symptoms of eutrophication in the Rio de la Plata River Estuary System." Hydrobiologia 475/476: 125-139.
Nakata, K., S-I. Sugioka, and T. Hosaka. 1997. "Hindcast of a Japan Sea Oil Spill." Spill Science and Technology Bulletin 4: 219-229.
Nalesso, R.C., J. Joyeux, C.O. Quintana, E. Torezani, and A.C. Paz Otegui. 2005. "Soft-bottom macrobenthic communities of the Vitoria Bay estuarine system, South-eastern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 53(1-2).
Naqvi, S.W.A., D.A. Jayakumar, P.V. Narvekar, H. Naik, V. Sarma, W. D'Souza, S. Joseph, and M.D. George. 2000. "Increased marine production of N2O due to intensifying anoxia on the Indian continental shelf." Nature 408: 346-349.
Narayan, Y.R. and J.M. Pandolfi. 2010. “Benthic Foraminiferal assemblages from Moreton Bay, South-East Queensland, Australia: Applications in monitoring water and substrate quality in subtropical estuarine environments.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 60: 2062-2078.
Neponset River Watershed Association (NERWA). 2004. Boston Harbor South Watersheds 2004 Assessment Report. Boston: Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, 180 p.
Nessim, R.B., M.S. Masoud, and N.N. Maximous. 2005. “Water characteristics of Alexandria hot spots.”. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 31: 25-37.
Newcombe, C.L. and W.A. Horne. 1938. "Oxygen-poor waters of the Chesapeake Bay." Science 88: 80-81.
Nichols, F.H., J.E. Cloern, S.N. Luoma, and D.H. Peterson. 1986. "The modification of an estuary." Science 231: 567-573.
Nielsen, M.H., B. Rasmussen, and F. Gertz. 2005. "A simple model for water level and stratification in Ringkøbing Fjord, a shallow, artificial, estuary." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 63: 235-248.
Niermann, U., E. Bauerfeind, W. Hickel, and H.V. Westernhagen. 1990. "The recovery of benthos following the impact of low oxygen content in the German Bight." Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 25: 215-226.
Nikolaidis, N.P., A.P. Karageorgis, V. Kapsimalis, G. Marconis, P. Drakopoulou, H. Kontoyiannis, E. Krasakopouou, A. Pavlidou, and K. Pagou. 2006. “Circulation and nutrient modeling of Thermaikos Gulf, Greece.” Journal of Marine Systems 60(1-2): 51-62.
Nilsson H. and R. Rosenberg. 2000. "Succession in marine benthic habitats and fauna in response to oxygen deficiency: Analysed by sediment profile-imaging and by grab samples." Marine Ecology Progress Series 197: 139-149.
Nishikawa, T., Y. Hori, S. Nagai, K. Miyahara, Y. Nakamura, K. Harada, M. Tanda, T. Manabe, and K. Tada. 2010. "Nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics in Harima-Nada, Eastern Seto Inland Sea, Japan during a 35-Year period from 1973 to 2007." Estuaries and Coasts 33: 417-427.
Nissling, A. and L. Vallin. 1996. "The ability of Baltic cod eggs to maintain neutral buoyancy and the opportunity for survival in fluctuating conditions in the Baltic Sea." Journal of Fish Biology 48: 217–227.
Nobre, A.M., J.G. Ferreira, A. Newton, T. Simas, J.D. Icely, and R. Neves. 2005. "Management of coastal eutrophication: Integration of field data, ecosystem-scale simulations and screening models." Journal of Marine Systems 56: 375-390.
Nordberg, K., H.L. Filipsson, M. Gustafsson, R. Harland, and P. Roos. 2001. "Climate hydrographic variations and marine benthic hypoxia in Koljö Fjord, Sweden." Journal of Sea Research 46: 187-200.
Nordvarg, L. and T. Johansson. 2002. "The effects of fish farm effluents on the water quality in the Aland archipelago, Baltic Sea." Aquacultural Engineering 25: 253-279.
Norkko, A. and E. Bonsdorff. 1996. "Rapid zoobenthic community responses to accumulations of drifting algae." Marine Ecology Progress Series 131: 143-157.
[Top]
O
Obura, D.O. 2001. “Kenya – Review of coastal marine environment and pollution issues.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 42(12): 1264-1278.
OECD/IUCN. 1996. Guidelines for aid agencies for improved conservation and sustainable use of tropical and sub-tropical wetlands. Paris: OECD.
Oczkowski, A. and S. Nixon. 2008. "Increasing nutrient concentrations and the rise and fall of a coastal fishery: A review of data from the Nile Delta, Egypt." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 77: 309-319.
Oeschger, A. and K.B. Storey. 1990. "Regulation of glycolytic enzymes in the marine invertebrate Halicryptus spinulosus (Priapulida) during environmental anoxia and exposure to hydrogen sulfide." Marine Biology 106: 261-266.
Officer, C.B., R.B. Biggs, J.L. Taft, L.E. Cronin, M.A. Tyler, and W.R. Boynton. 1984. "Chesapeake Bay anoxia: Origin, development, and significance." Science 223: 22-27.
Ojaveera, H. and A. Andrushaitis. 2004. "History of ecosystem studies of the Gulf of Riga (Baltic Sea)." Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Science Biology and Ecology 53: 116-143.
Okbah, M. and N. Hussein. 2006. "Impact of environmental conditions on the phytoplankton structure in Mediterranean Sea Lagoon, Lake Burullus, Egypt." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 172: 129-150.
Okey, T.A. 2003. "Macrobenthic colonist guilds and renegades in Monterey canyon (USA) drift algae: Partitioning multidimensions." Ecological Monographs 73: 415-440.
Orale, R.L. and L.A. Fabillar. 2011. “Coastal Waste Transport in Catbalogan City, Philippines and Nearby Towns.” Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment 2(1): 92-103.
Osore, M.K.W., Fiers, F. and D.H. Daro. “Copepod composition, abundance and diversity in Makupa Creek, Mombasa, Kenya” Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 2(1): 65-73.
OSPAR Commission. 2003. OSPAR Integrated Report 2003 on the Eutrophication Status of the OSPAR Maritime Area Based Upon the First Application of the Comprehensive Procedure. London, U.K. 59 p.
[Top]
P
Paerl, H.W., J.L. Pinkney, and S.A. Kucera. 1995. "Clarification of the structural and functional roles of heterocysts and anoxic microzones in the control of pelagic nitrogen fixation." Limnology and Oceanography 40: 634-638.
Paerl, H.W., J.L. Pinckney, J.M. Fear, and B.L. Peierls. 1998. "Ecosystem responses to internal and watershed organic matter loading: Consequences for hypoxia in the eutrophying Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA." Marine Ecology Progress Series 166: 17-25.
Paerl, H.W., J.D. Bales, L.W. Ausley, C.P. Buzzelli, L.B. Crowder, L.A. Eby, M. Go, B.L. Peierls, T.L. Richardson, and J.S. Ramus. 2000. "Hurricane’s hydrological, ecological effects linger in major US estuary." Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 81: 457-462.
Paldavičiene, A., H. Mazur-Marzec, and A. Razinkovas. 2009. “Toxic cyanobacteria blooms in the Lithuanian part of the Curonian Lagoon.” Oceanologia 51(2): 203-216.
Palomo, L. and X, Niell. 2009. “Primary production and nutrient budgets of Sarcocornia perennis ssp. alpini (Lag.) Castroviejo in the salt marsh of the Palmones River estuary (Southern Spain).” Aquatic Botany 91: 130-136.
Palomo, L., Clavero, V., Izquierdo, J.J., Aviles, A., Becerra, J. and X, Niell. 2004. “Influence of macrophytes on sediment phosphorus accumulation in a eutrophic estuary (Palmones River, Southern Spain).” Aquatic Botany 80: 103-113.
Pan, Y. and D.V. S. Rao. 1997. “Impacts of domestic sewage effluent on phytoplankton from Bedford Basin, eastern Canada.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 34(12): 1001:1005.
Panigrahi, S., Acharya, B.C., Panigrahy, R.C., Nayak, B.K., Banarjee, K. and S.K. Sarkar. 2007. “Anthropogenic impact on water quality of Chilika lagoon RAMSAR site: a statistical approach.” Wetlands Ecology and Management 15: 113-126.
Patrick, R. 1988. "Changes in the chemical and biological characteristics of the Upper Delaware River estuary in response to environmental laws," in Ecology and Restoration of the Delaware River." Majumdar, E., W. Miller, and L.E. Sage, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Pennsylvania Academy of Science, pp. 332-359.
Parker, C.A. and J.E. O'Reilly. 1991. "Oxygen depletion in Long Island Sound: A historical perspective." Estuaries 14: 248-264.
Patel, T.R. and J, Payne. 2004. “Microbiological Analysis of Sediment and Water–Column Samples from St. John’s Harbour And Antibiotic Resistance of the Isolates.” Prepared for St. John’s Harbour ACAP, Inc.
Paterson, K.J., M. Schreider, and K.D. Zimmerman. 2003. "Effect of catchment disturbance on seston quality and quantity in Brisbane Water, NSW." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 56(2): 355-368.
Paulson, A.J., H.C. Curl, Jr., and R.A. Freely. 1992. "The biogeochemistry of nutrients and trace metals in Hood Canal, a Puget Sound fjord." Marine Chemistry 43: 157-173.
Pearsons, D.S. and J.F, Payne. 2002. “A bacteriological investigation of selected flounder, crab and lobster collected from St. John’s Harbour, June 2001.” Unpublished report prepared for DFO, Newfoundland Region and St. John’s Harbour ACAP.
Pearson, T.H. and A. Eleftheriou. 1981. "The benthic ecology of Sollom Voe. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" 80B: 241-269.
Pedersen, A. and N, Hut Thang. 1996. “The Conservation of Key Coastal Wetland Sites in the Red River Delta.” BirdLife International Vietnam Programme, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Pennock, J.R., J.H. Sharp, and W.W. Schroeder. 1994. "What Controls the Expression of Estuarine Eutrophication? Case Studies of Nutrient Enrichment in the Delaware Bay and Mobile Bay Estuaries, USA," in Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries: Implications from Science to Management. Dyer, K.R. and R.J. Orth, eds. Fredensborg: Olsen and Olsen, p. 139-146.
Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture. 2009. Resource Enhancement and Protection Program: 2007–2008 Report. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, State Conservation Commission. Available at: https://www.agriculture.state.pa.us/agriculture/lib/ agriculture/pasccfiles/documents/2007_-2008_REAP_Rpt.pdf.
Pereira, L.C.C., M.C. Monteiro, D.O. Guimarães, J.B. Matos, and R.M. da Costa. 2010. “Seasonal effects of wastewater to the water quality of the Caeté river estuary, Brazilian Amazon.” Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences 82(2): 467-478.
Permanent Commission for the South Pacific (CPPS). 2006. Global International Waters Assessment Humboldt Current, GIWA Regional assessment 64. University of Kalmar on behalf of United Nations Environment Programme.
Permanent Commission for the South Pacific (CPPS). 2006. Global International Waters Assessment Humboldt Current, GIWA Regional assessment 65. University of Kalmar on behalf of United Nations Environment Programme.
Petersen, C.G.J. 1915. "On the Animal Communities of the Sea Bottom in the Skagerak, the Christiania Fjord and the Danish waters." Report from the Danish Biological Station 23: 1-28.
Petersen, J.K. and L. Pihl. 1995. "Responses to hypoxia of plaice, Pleuronectes platessa and dab, Limanda limanda, in the south-east Kattegat: Distribution and growth." Environmental Biology of Fishes 43: 311-321.
Peterson, C.H., E. A. Irlandi, and R. Black. 1994. "The crash in suspension-feeding bivalve populations in Princess Royal Harbour: An unexpected consequence of eutrophication." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 176(1): 39-52.
Pettine, M., Casentini, B. and S, Fazi. 2007. “A revisitation of TRIX for trophic status assessment in the light of the European Water Framework Directive: Application to Italian coastal waters.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 54: 1413–1426.
Pew Campaign to Reform Industrial Animal Agriculture. 2011. “Big Chicken: Pollution and Industrial Poultry Production in America.” Pew Environment Group.
Pihl, L., S.P. Baden, and R.J. Diaz. 1991. "Effects of periodic hypoxia on distribution of demersal fish and crustaceans." Marine Biology 108: 349-360.
Pilkaitytė, R. and Razinkovas, A. 2006. “Factors controlling phytoplankton blooms in a temperate estuary: nutrient limitation and physical forcing.” Hydrobiologia 555: 41-48.
Pilkaitytė, R. and Razinkovas, A. 2007. “Seasonal changes in phytoplankton composition and nutrient limitation in a shallow Baltic lagoon.” Boreal Environment Research 12: 551-559.
Pillay, D. and R. Perissinotto. 2009. "Community structure of epibenthic meiofauna in the St. Lucia Estuarine Lake (South Africa) during a drought phase." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 81: 94-104.
Piriz, M.L., Eyras, M.C. and C.M. Rostagno. 2004. “Changes in biomass and botanical composition of beach-cast seaweeds in a disturbed coastal area from Argentine Patagonia.” * Journal of Applied Phycology 15: 67-74.
Pittman, S.J. and K.M. Pittman. 2005. “Short-term consequences of a benthic cyanobacterial bloom (Lyngbya majuscule Gomont) for fish and penaeid prawns in Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia).” Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 63: 619-632.
Pohl, C., U. Hennings, I. Petersohn, and H. Siegel. 1998. "Trace metal budget, transport, modification and sink in the transition area between the Oder and Peene rivers and the southern Pomeranian Bight." Marine Pollution Bulletin 36: 598-616.
Popovich, C.A. and J.E, Marcovecchio. 2008. “Spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton and environmental factors in a temperate estuary of South America (Atlantic coast, Argentina).” Continental Shelf Research 28: 236-244.
Portnoy, J.W. 1991. "Summer oxygen depletion in a diked New England estuary." Estuaries 14: 122-129.
Protopapas, A.L. 1999. "Combined sewer overflow abatement: The East River Project." Water Resources Management 13: 133-151.
Posey, M.H., T.D. Alphin, L. Cahoon, D. Lindquist, and M.E. Becker. 1999. "Interactive effects of nutrient additions and predation on infaunal communities." Estuaries 22: 785-792.
Powilleit, M. and J. Kube. 1999. "Effects of severe oxygen depletion on macrobenthos in the Pomeranian Bay (southern Baltic Sea): A case study in a shallow, sublittoral habitat characterised by low species richness." Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 42: 221-234.
Prange, J., Johnson, J. and Morris, S. 2009. “Reef Water Quality Protection Plan Marine Monitoring Program 2007/2008 Summary Report.” Reef and Rainforest Centre Consortium of monitoring providers for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Ltd, 128 pp, Cairns.
Prathumratana, L., Sthiannopkao, S., Kim, K.W. 2008. “The relationship of climatic and hydrological parameters to surface water quality in the lower Mekong River” Environment International 34: 860-866.
Prena, J. 1995a. "Effects of eutrophication on macrobenthos zonation in Wismar Bay (western Baltic Sea)." Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Stuttgart 133: 245-257
Prena, J. 1995b. "Temporal irregularities in the macrobenthic community and deep-water advection in Wismar Bay (western Baltic Sea)." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 41: 705-717.
Puente, A., J.A. Juanes, A. Garcı´a, C. A´lvarez, J.A. Revilla, and I. Carranza. 2007. "Ecological assessment of soft bottom benthic communities in northern Spanish estuaries." Ecological Indicators (In Press).
Puigserver, M., Ramon, G., Moya, G. and A, Martinez-Taberner. 2002. “Planktonic chlorophyll a and eutrophication in two Mediterranean littoral systems (Mallorca Island, Spain).” Hydrobiologia 475-476: 493-504.
Punshon, S. and R.M. Moore. 2004. “Nitrous oxide production and consumption in a eutrophic coastal embayment.” Marine Chemistry 91: 37-51.
[Top]
Q
Quagraine, E.K. and C.K. Adokoh. 2009. "Assessment of dry season surface, ground, and treated water quality in the Cape Coast municipality of Ghana." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 160: 521-539.
Quigg, A., L. Broach, W. Denton, and R. Miranda. 2009. "Water quality in the Dickinson Bayou watershed (Texas, Gulf of Mexico)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 58: 896-904.
Quijano-Scheggia, S., Garces, E., Flo, E., Fernandez-Tejedor, M., Diogene, J. and J, Camp. 2008. “Bloom dynamics of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in two coastal bays (NW Mediterranean Sea).” Scientia Marina 72(3): 577-590.
[Top]
R
Raaijmakers, R. 2006. “A spatial multi criteria analysis methodology for the development of sustainable flood risk management in the Ebro Delta – A FLOODsite Case Study.” Master Thesis, University of Twente – Department Water Engineering and Management.
Rabalais, N.N. 1998. "Oxygen Depletion in Coastal Waters." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's State of the Coast Report. Silver Spring, MD: NOAA, 52 p.
Rabalais, N.N., R.E. Turner, B.K. Sen Gupta, D.F. Boesch, P. Chapman, and M.C. Murrell. 2007. "Hypoxia in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Does the science support the plan to reduce, mitigate, and control hypoxia?" Estuaries and Coasts 30: 753-772.
Rabalais, N.N., Turner, R.E., Diaz, R.J. and D, Justic. 2008. "Global change and eutrophication of coastal waters." ICES Journal of Marine of Science 66: 000-000.
Raffaelli, D. 1999. "Nutrient enrichment and trophic organisation in an estuarine food web." Acta Oecologica 20: 449−461.
Rainer, S.F. and R.C. Fitzhardinge. 1981. "Benthic communities in an estuary with periodic deoxygenation." Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32: 227-243.
Rainer, S.F. and F.B. Griffiths. 1980. Hydrology of an Estuary with Periodic Deoxygenation. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Division of Fisheries and Oceanography: Report 117. New South Wales, Australia.
Ramesh, R., P, Nammalwar. And Fowri, V.S. 2008. "Database on Coastal Information of Tamilnadu." Institute for Ocean Management Anna University Chennai 600 025.
Rasmussen, E.K., Petersen, O.S., Thompson, J.R., Flower, R.J., Avache, F., Kraiem, M. and L, Chouba. 2009. “Model analyses of the future water quality of the eutrophicated Ghar El Melh lagoon (Northern Tunisia” Hydrobiologia 622: 173-193.
Ravera, O. 2000. "The Lagoon of Venice: The result of both natural factors and human influence." Journal of Limnology 59: 19-30.
Reish, D.J. 1955. The Relation of Polychaetous Annelids to Harbor Pollution. Public Health Report 70: 1168-1174.
Reish, D.J. 2000. "The seasonal settlement of polychaete larvae before and after pollution abatement in Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors, California." Bulletin of Marine Science 67: 672.
Reizopoulou, S., M. Thessalou-Legaki, and A. Nicolaidou. 1996. "Assessment of disturbance in Mediterranean lagoons: An evaluation of methods." Marine Biology 125: 189-197.
Ren, L., N.N. Rabalais, R.E. Turner, W. Morrison, and W. Mendenhall. 2009. "Nutrient limitation on phytoplankton growth in the Upper Barataria Basin, Louisiana: Microcosm Bioassays." Estuaries and Coasts 32: 958-974.
Reopanichkul, P., Carter, R.W., Worachananat, S. and C.J. Crossland. 2010. “Wastewater discharge degrades coastal waters and reef communities in southern Thailand.” Marine Environmental Research 69: 287–296.
Rhoads, J.M., D.J. Yozzo, M.M. Cianciola, and R.J. Will. 2001. Norton Basin/Little Bay Restoration Project: Historical and Environmental Background Report. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New York District, CENAN-PL-ES, New York, p. 50.
Richlen, M.L., Morton, S.L., Jamali, E.A., Rajan, A. and Anderson, D.M. 2010. “The catastrophic 2008–2009 red tide in the Arabian gulf region, with observations on the identification and phylogeny of the fish-killing dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides.” Harmful Algae 9: 163-172.
Riedel, G.F., J.G. Sanders, and R.W. Osman. 1999. "Biogeochemical control on the flux of trace elements from estuarine sediments: Effects of seasonal and short-term hypoxia." Marine Environmental Research 47: 349-372.
Riisgard, H.U., M.H. Jensen, and N. Rask. 2008. "Chapter 16: Odense fjord and Kerteminde fjord/kertinge nor," in Ecology of Baltic Coastal Waters, Ecological Studies 197. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: 361-394.
Rikard, F.S., R.K. Wallace, D. Rouse, and I. Saoud. 2000. "The effect of low oxygen on oyster survival during reef restoration efforts in Bon Secour Bay, Alabama." Journal of Shellfish Research 19: 640.
Ritter, C. and P.A. Montagna. 1999. "Seasonal hypoxia and models of benthic response in a Texas bay." Estuaries 22: 7-20.
Rohitha, W.R. 2008. “Evaluating Gains from De-Eutrophication of the Dutch Canal in Sri Lanka: A Cost Benefit Analysis” South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE) Working Paper No. 29-08.
Romano, E., Bergamin, L., Finoia, M.G., Magno, M.C., Mercatali, I., Ausili, A. and M, Gabellini. 2009. “The Effects of Human Impact on Benthic Foraminifera in the Augusta Bay Harbour (Sicily, Italy).” In: Integrated Coastal Zone Management (Chapter 8: p. 97), Mokness, E., Dahl, E. and J, Stottrup. John Wiley & Sons.
Rosenberg, R. 1980. "Effects of oxygen deficiency on benthic macrofauna in fjords," in Fjord Oceanography. Freeland, H.J., D.M. Farmer, and C.D. Levings. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp, pp. 499-514.
Rosenberg, R. 1990. "Negative oxygen trends in Swedish coastal bottom waters." Marine Pollution Bulletin 21: 335-339.
Rosenberg, R. and R.J. Diaz. 1993. "Sulphur bacteria (Beggiatoa spp.) mats indicate hypoxic conditions in the Inner Stockholm Archipelago." Ambio 22: 32-36.
Rosenberg, R. and L.O. Loo. 1988. "Marine eutrophication induced oxygen deficiency: Effects on soft bottom fauna, western Sweden." Ophelia 29: 213-225.
Rosenberg, R., I. Olsson, and E. Olundh. 1977. "Energy flow model of an oxygen-deficient estuary on the Swedish west coast." Marine Biology 42: 99-107.
Rosenberg, R., L.O. Loo, and P. Möller. 1992. "Hypoxia, salinity and temperature as structuring factors for marine bethic communities in a eutrophic area." Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 30: 121-129.
Rosenberg, R., H.C. Nilsson, and R.J. Diaz. 2001. "Response of benthic fauna and changing sediment redox profiles over a hypoxic gradient." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 53: 343-350.
Rosenberg, R., J.S. Gray, A.B. Josefson, and T.H. Pearson. 1987. "Petersen's benthic stations revisited. II. Is the Oslofjord and eastern Skagerrak enriched?" Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 105: 219-251.
Ruiz, F., Abad, M., Olias, M., Galan, E., Gonzales, I., Aguila, E., Hamoumi, N., Pulido, I. and M, Cantano. 2006. “The present environmental scenario of the Nador Lagoon (Morocco).” Environmental Research 102(2): 215-229.
Ruiz, M. and J, Velasco. 2010. “Nutrient Bioaccumulation in Phragmites australis: Management Tool for Reduction of Pollution in the Mar Menor.” Water Air Soil Pollution 205: 173-185.
Rumohr, H. 1986. "Historical evidence for eutrophication processes in the Kieler Bucht (western Baltic)." Meeresforschung 31: 115-123.
Rybarczyk, H., B. Elkaim, J.G. Wilson, and N. Loquet. 1996. "Eutrophication in the Baie de Somme: Consequences and impacts on the benthic population." Oceanologica Acta 19: 131-140.
[Top]
S
Sagasti, A., L.C. Schaffner, and J.E. Duffy. 2001. "Effects of periodic hypoxia on mortality, feeding and predation in an estuarine epifaunal community." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 258: 257-283.
Saffouri, W. 2005. "Maryland goes beyond other states in enhanced nutrient removal (ENR)." Baltimore, MD: Maryland Department of the Environment. Available at: https://www.mde.state.md.us/ResearchCenter/Publications/General/eMDE/vol1no7/enr.asp.
Saiz-Salinas, J.I. and G.Frances-Zubillaga. 1997. "Tidal zonation on mud flats in a polluted estuary caused by oxygen-depleted water." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 209: 157-170.
Sale, J.W. and W.W. Skinner. 1917. "The vertical distribution of dissolved oxygen and the precipitation of salt water in certain tidal areas." Franklin Institute Journal 184: 837-848.
San Diego-McGlone, M.S., G.S. Jacinto, D.O. Padayao, and I.B. Velasquez. 2008. “Eutrophication and its Cause/Consequences: The Case of the Philippines” in Asia-Pacific Coasts and Their Management. N. Mumura (Ed.). States of Environment Series: Coastal Systems and Continental Margins Volume 11: 92-101.
Sands, P. 2003. Principles of International Environmental Law (Second Edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sanger, D.M., M.D. Arendt, Y. Chen, E.L. Wenner, A.F. Holland, D. Edwards, and J. Caffrey. 2002. A synthesis of water quality data: National Estuarine Research Reserve System-wide monitoring program (1995-2000). National Estuarine Research Reserve Technical Report Series 2002:3. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Marine Resources Division Contribution No. 500, 135 p.
Santos, S.L. and J.L. Simon. 1980. "Marine soft-bottom community establishment following annual defaunation: Larval or adult recruitment." Marine Ecology Progress Series 2: 235-241.
Saunders, J.E., K.M.A. Zahed, and D.M. Paterson. 2007. "The impact of organic pollution on the macrobenthic fauna of Dubai Creek (UAE)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 54: 1715–1723.
Sanukida, S., H. Okamato, and M. Hitomi. 1984. "Alteration of pollution indicator species of macrobenthos during stagnant period in eastern Hiuchi Sound." Bulletin Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 50: 727.
Savage, C., R. Elmgren, and U. Larsson. 2002. "Effects of sewage-derived nutrients on an estuarine macrobenthic community." Marine Ecology-Progress Series 243: 67-82.
Sawant, S.S.; Prabhudessai, L.; Venkat, K. 2007. “Eutrophication status of marine environment of Mumbai and Jawaharlal Nehru ports.” Environmental Monitoring Assessment 127(1-3): 283-291.
Schenone, N., Volpedo, A. and Fernandez Cirelli, A. 2008. “[Estado trofico y variacion estacional de nutrientes en los rıos y canales del humedal mixo-halino de Bahıa Samborombon (Argentina) / Trophic state and nutrient seasonal variation in the rivers and channels of the Samborombon Bay mixohaline wetland (Argentina) (In Spanish)] (https://www.limnetica.com/Limnetica/limne27a/L27a143_Nutrientes_rios_humedal_Sanboromnon_Argentina.pdf).” Limnetica 27(1): 143-150.
Schimmel, S.C., S.J. Benyi, and C.J. Strobel. 1999. "An assessment of the ecological condition of Long Island Sound, 1990-1993." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 56: 27-49.
Schöl, A. 2007. "Relation between oxygen concentrations and SPM distribution in the lower Ems." LOICZ Project 014.27.013, Ems workshop 23 February 2007, Emden, Germany.
Schwecke, M., B. Simmons, and B. Maheshwari. 2007. "Sustainable use of stormwater for irrigation case study: Manly golf course." Environmentalist 27(1): 51-61.
Scottish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA). 2008. Scotland’s Water Environment Review 2000-2006: A Summary Report. 500 02/08, 35 p.
Seliger, H.H., J.A. Boggs, and W.H. Biggley. 1985. "Catastrophic anoxia in the Chesapeake Bay in 1984." Science 228: 70–73.
Selman, M., S. Greenhalgh, E. Branosky, C. Jones, and J. Guiling. 2009. "Water Quality Trading: An International Overview." Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
Semenova, S.N. and V.A. Smyslov. 2009. “Peculiarities of the State of Phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea’s Vistula Lagoon at the Turn of the 21st Century.” Inland Water Biology 2(4): 305-311.
Sempruci, F., Boi, P., Manti, A., Harriague, A.C., Rocchi, M., Colantoni, P., Papa, S. and M, Balsamo. 2010. “Benthic communities along a littoral of the Central Adriatic Sea (Italy)” Helgoland Marine Research 64:101-115.
Sen Gupta, B.K., R.E. Turner, and N.N. Rabalais. 1996. "Seasonal oxygen depletion in the continental shelf waters of Louisiana: Historical record of benthic foraminifers." Geology 24: 227-230.
Shengquan, G., Y. Guohui, and W. Yuhen. 1993. "Distributional features and fluxes of dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon in the Hangzhou Bay." Marine Chemistry 43(1-4): 65-81.
Short, F.T., E. Fernandez, A. Vernon, and J.L. Gaeckle. 2006. “Occurrence of Halphila baillonii meadows in Belize Central America.” Aquatic Botany 85: 249-251.
Short, F.T., E.W. Koch, J.C. Creed, K.M. Magalhães, E. Fernandez, and J.L. Gaeckle. 2006. “SeagrassNet monitoring across the Americas: case studies of seagrass decline.” Marine Ecology: 277-289.
Siam, E. and M. Ghobrial. 2000. "Pollution influence on bacterial abundance and chlorophyll-a concentration: Case study at Idku Lagoon, Egypt." Scientia Marina 64: 1-8.
Silke, J., F. O’Beirn, and M. Cronin. 2005. Karenia mikimotoi: An Exceptional Dinoflagellate Bloom in western Irish waters, Summer 2005. Marine Environment and Health Series, No 21. Galway: Marine Institute, Marine Environment and Food Safety Services, p. 48.
Simon, C., E. Ar Gall, and E. Deslandes. 2001. "Expansion of the red alga Grateloupia doryphora along the coasts of Brittany (France)." Hydrobiologia 443: 23-29.
Sindermann, C. and R. Swanson. 1980. "Chapter 1. Historical and Regional Perspective," in Oxygen Depletion and Associated Benthic Mortalities in New York Bight, 1976. Swanson, R.L. and C.J. Sindermann, eds. Rockville: U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, pp. 1-16.
Sing, S., Aalberberg, W.G.L. and R.J. Morrison. 2009. “Nutrient Pollution in Laucala Bay, Fiji Islands.” * Water Air Soil Pollution* 204:363-372.
Simunovic, A., C. Piccinetti, and M. Zore-Armanda. 1999. "Kill of benthic organisms as a response to an anoxic state in the northern Adriatic (a critical review)." Acta Adriatica 40: 37-64.
Skop, E. and P.B. Sorenson. 1998. "GIS-based modelling of solute fluxes at the catchment scale: A case study of the agricultural contribution to the riverine nitrogen loading in the Vejle Fjord catchment, Denmark." Ecological Modelling 106: 291-310.
Snidvongs, A. and S,K, Teng. 2006. “Global International Waters Assessment (GIWA), Regional Assessment 55 – Mekong River.” United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). University of Kalmar, Kalmar, Sweden.
Soetaert, K., J.J. Middelburg, C. Heip, P. Meire, S. Van Damme, and T. Maris. 2006. "Long-term change in dissolved inorganic nutrients in the heterotrophic Scheldt estuary (Belgium, The Netherlands)." Limnology and Oceanography 51: 409–423.
Sokolowski, A., K. Pawlikowski, M. Wolowicz, P. Garcia, and J. Namies´nik. 2008. "Shell deformations in the Baltic Clam Macoma balthica from Southern Baltic Sea (the Gulf of Gdansk): Hypotheses on environmental effects." Ambio 37: 93-100.
Somerfield, P.J., V.G. Fonsêca-Genevois, A.C.L. Rodrigues, F.J.V. Castro, and G.A.P. Santos. 2003. "Factors affecting meiofaunal community structure in the Pina Basin, an urbanized embayment on the coast of Pernambuco, Brazil." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83: 1209-1213.
Soria, J.M. 2006. “Past, present and future of la Albufera of Valencia Natural Park.” Limnetica 25(1-2): 135-142.
Souchu, P., A. Gasc, Y. Collos, A. Vaquer, H. Tournier, B. Bibent, J-M. Deslous-Paoli. 1998. "Biogeochemical aspects of bottom anoxia in a Mediterranean lagoon (Thau, France)." Marine Ecology Progress Series 164: 135-146.
Southern Water. "Improving Water Quality and Protecting the Environment."
Spokes, L. J. and T.D. Jickells. 2005. “Is the atmosphere really an important source of reactive nitrogen to coastal waters?” Continental Shelf Research 25: 2022–2035.
Stachowitsch, M. 1984. "Mass mortality in the Gulf of Trieste: The course of community destruction." Marine Ecology 5: 243-264.
Stachowitsch, M. 1991. "Anoxia in the Northern Adriatic Sea: Rapid death, slow recovery," in Modern and Ancient Continental Shelf Anoxia. Tyson, R.V. and T.H. Pearson, eds. London: Geological Society Special Publication No. 58, pp. 119-129.
Stakeniene, R., A. Galkus, and K. Joksas. 2011. “Pollution of Klaipeda Port Waters.” Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 20(2): 445-459.
Stanley, D.W. and S.W. Nixon. 1992. "Stratification and bottom-water hypoxia in the Pamlico River Estuary." Estuaries 15: 270-281.
Stefansson, U. and F.A. Richards. 1963. “Processes Contributing to the Nutrient Distribution Off the Columbia River and Strait of Juan de Fuca.” Limnology and Oceanography 8(4): 394-410.
Stenton-Dozey, J., T. Probyn, and A. Busby. 2001. "Impact of mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) raftculture on benthic macrofauna, in situ oxygen uptake, and nutrient fluxes in Saldanha Bay, South Africa." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 58: 1021–1031.
Stevens,L. and B, Robertson. 2007. “Waituna Lagoon 2007 – Ecological Vulnerability Assessment and Monitoring Recommendations.” * Report prepared by Wriggle Coastal Management for Environment Southland.
Stevens, L. and B. Robertson. 2010. “New River Estuary Macroalgal Monitoring 2009/10.” Report prepared for Environment Southland.
Stora, G. and A. Arnoux. 1983. "Effects of large freshwater diversions on benthos of a Mediterranean lagoon." Estuaries 6: 115-125.
Strain, P. M. and B.T. Hargrave. 2005. “Salmon aquaculture, nutrient fluxes, and ecosystem processes in southwestern New Brunswick.” In Hargrave, Barry T. (Ed.). 2005. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Environmental Effects of Marine Finfi sh Aquaculture. Volume 5: Water Pollution. Berlin, Heidelberg, and New York: Springer.
Summers, J.K., S.B. Weisberg, A.F. Holland, J. Kou, V.D. Engle, D.L. Breitberg, and R.J. Diaz. 1997. "Characterizing dissolved oxygen conditions in estuaries environments." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 45: 319-328.
Sundaramanickam, A., Sivakumar, T., Kumaran, R., Ammaiappan, v. and R, Velappan. 2008. “A Comparative Study of Physico-Chemical Investigation along Parangipettai and Cuddalore Coast.” *Journal of Environmental Science and Technology * 1(1): 1-10.
Suzuki, T. 2001. "Oxygen-deficient waters along the Japanese coast and their effects upon the estuarine ecosystem." Journal of Environmental Quality 30: 291-302.
Suzuki, T. and Y. Matsukawa. 1987. "Hydrography and budget of dissolved total nitrogen and dissolved oxygen in the stratified season in Mikawa Bay, Japan." Journal of the Oceanographic Society of Japan 43: 37-48.
[Top]
T
Tayaa, M., A. Saine, G. Ndiaye, and M. Deme. 2005. Global International Waters Assessment Canary Current, GIWA Regional assessment 41. University of Kalmar on behalf of United Nations Environment Programme.
Tagliapietra, D., M. Pavan, and C. Wagner. 1998. "Macrobenthic community changes related to eutrophication in Palude della Rosa (Venetian Lagoon, Italy)." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 47: 217-226.
Takahashi, T., H. Nakata, K. Hirano, K. Matsuoka, M. Iwataki, H. Yamaguchi, and T. Kasuya. 2009. "Upwelling of oxygen-depleted water (Sumishio) in Omura Bay, Japan." Journal of Oceanography 65: 113-120.
Taylor, D.I. 2000. "Harbor sampling update." MWRA Sewerage Division. Online at: https://www.mwra.state.ma.us/harbor/html/wk090100.htm.
Taylor, F.J., N.J. Taylor, and J.R. Walsby. 1985. "A bloom of the planktonic diatom, Cerataulina pelagica, off the coast of northeastern New Zealand in 1983, and its contribution to an associated mortality of fish and benthic fauna." Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiologia 70: 773-795.
Teng, S.K., H. Yu, Y. Tang, L. Tong, C.I. Choi, D. Kang, H. Liu, Y. Chung, R.O. Juliano, E. Rautalahti-Miettinen, and D. Daler. 2005. Global International Waters Assessment Yellow Sea, GIWA Regional assessment 34. University of Kalmar on behalf of United Nations Environment Programme.
Tenore, K.R. 1972. "Macrobenthos of the Pamlico River estuary, North Carolina." Ecological Monographs 42: 51-69.
Tent, L. 1987. "Contaminated sediments in the Elbe estuary: Ecological and economic problems for the Port of Hamburg." Hydrobiologia 149: 189-199.
Theodorou, A.J. 1996. Long-term environmental effects of raw sewage sea disposal in Elefsis Bay (Saronikos Gulf, Greece). Partnership in Coastal Zone Management. Cardigan, U.K.: Samara Publishing Ltd., pp. 547-556.
Thiel, R., A. Sepulveda, R. Kafemann, and W. Nellen. 1995. "Environmental factors structuring the fish community of the Elbe estuary." Journal of Fisheries Biology 46: 47-69.
Thomassin, B.A., P. Gourbesville, B. Gout, and A. Arnoux. 1998. "Impact of an industrial and urban sewage off a coral fringing reef at Mauritius (Indian ocean): Modeling of plumes, distribution of trace metals in sediments and effects of the eutrophication on coral reef communities." Oceans 98 - Engineering for Sustainable Use of the Oceans: Conference proceedings, Nice, IEEE/OES, Piscataway, New Jersey. 1: 301-305
Thompson, P.A., P.I. Bonham, and K.M. Swadling. 2008. "Phytoplankton blooms in the Huon Estuary, Tasmania: Top-down or bottom-up control?" Journal of Plankton Research 30(7): 735-753.
Thornson, A. and A. Quigg. 2008. "Fifty-five Years of Fish Kills in Coastal Texas" Esutaries and Coasts 31:802-813.
Thouvenin, B., P. Le Hir, and L.A. Romana. 1994. "Dissolved oxygen model in the Loire Estuary," in Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries: Implications from Science to Management. Fredensborg, Denmark: Olsen and olsen, pp. 169-178.
Tomasko, D.A., C. Anastasiou, and C. Kovach. 2006. "Dissolved oxygen dynamics in Charlotte Harbor and its contributing watershed, in response to hurricanes Charley, Frances, and Jeanne - impacts and recovery." Estuaries and Coasts 29: 932-938.
Toner, P., J. Bowman, K. Clabby, J. Lucey, M. McGarrigle, C. Concannon, C. Clenagham, J. Delaney, S. O’Boyle, M. MacCa¢rthaigh, M. Craig, and R. Quinn. 2005. Water quality in Ireland 2001-2003. Environmental Protection Agency, County Wexford, Ireland. 232 p.
Torres, M. and G, Caille. 2009. “The hard-bottom intertidal communities before and after removal of an anthropogenic disturbance: A case study in the coast of Puerto Madryn (Patagonia, Argentina).” * Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía* 44(2): 517-521.
Trust for Public Land. 2008. “Worcester Watershed Land Partnership.” Available at: https://www.tpl.org/tier3_cd.cfm?content_item_ id=14796&folder_id=260.
Tsutsumi, H. 1987. "Population dynamics of Capitella capitata (Polychaeta, Capitellidae) in an organically polluted cove." Marine Ecology Progress Series 36: 139-149.
Tulkki, P. 1965. "Disappearance of the benthic fauna from the basin of the Bornholm (southern Baltic) due to oxygen deficiency." Cahiers de Biologie Marine 6: 455-463.
Tunnicliffe, V. 1981. "High species diversity and abundance of the epibenthic community in an oxygen-deficient basin." Nature 294: 354-356.
Turner, R.E., N.N. Rabalais. B. Fry, N. Atilla, C.S. Milan, J.M. Lee, C. Normandeau, T.A. Oswald, E.M. Swenson, and D.A. Tomasko. 1994. "Paleo-indicators and water quality change in the Charlotte Harbor estuary (Florida)." Limnology and Oceanography 51: 518-523.
Turner, R.E. and N.N. Rabalais. 1994. "Coastal eutrophication near the Mississippi river delta." Nature 368: 619-621.
Tyler, R.M. 2004. "Distribution and avoidance patterns of juvenile summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus) and weakfish (Cynoscion regalis) in relation to hypoxia: Field studies in a temperate coastal lagoon tributary and laboratory choice-trial experiments." PhD thesis, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
[Top]
U
Ueda, N., H. Tsutsumi, M. Yamada, K. Hanamoto, and S. Montani. 2000. "Impacts of oxygen-deficient water on the macrobenthic fauna of Dokai Bay and on adjacent intertidal flats, in Kitakyushu, Japan." Marine Pollution Bulletin 40: 906-913.
Ukwe, C.N., C.A. Ibe, P.C. Nwilo, and P.A. Huidobro. 2006. "Contributing to the WSSD targets on oceans and coasts in west and central Africa: The Guinea current large marine ecosystem project." International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography 1: 21-44.
Uncles, R.J., R.J.M. Howland, A.E. Easton, M.L. Griffiths, C. Harris, R.S. King, A.W. Morris, D.H. Plummer, and E.M.S. Woodward. 1998. "Seasonal variability of dissolved nutrients in the Humber-Ouse Estuary, UK." Marine Pollution Bulletin 37: 234-246.
Uncles, R.J., P.E. Frickers, A.E. Easton, M.L. Griffiths, C. Harris, R.J.M. Howland, R.S. King, A.W. Morris, D.H. Plummer, and A.D. Tappin. 2000. "Concentrations of suspended particulate organic carbon in the tidal Yorkshire Ouse River and Humber Estuary." The Science of the Total Environment 251/252: 233-242.
UNESCO-MAB. 2007. “Biosphere Reserve Information: Danube Delta.” Available at: https://www.unesco.org/mabdb/br/brdir/directory/ biores.asp?mode=all&code=ROM-UKR+01.
Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 1999. “Identification of priority pollution hot spots and sensitive areas in the Mediterranean.” MAP Technical Reports Series No 124. UNEP, Athens, 90 pp.
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC). 2007. “Reactive Nitrogen in the Environment: Too much or too little of a good thing.” Paris: UNEP.
United Nations Population Division (UNPD). 2008. World Population Prospectus: the 2008 revision population database. Available at: https://esa. un.org/unpp/.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1999. Ecological Conditions in the Gulf of Mexico. EPA-620-$-98-004. USEPA, Office of Research and Development, National health and Evnironmental Effects Research Laboratory, Gulf Ecology Division. Gulf Breeze, Florida.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2009a. “Clean Water State Revolving Funds.” Available at: https://www.epa.gov/ owm/cwfinance/cwsrf/.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2009b. “Clean Energy: Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies Calculator.” Available at: https://www.epa.gov/cleanrgy/energy-resources/calculator.html.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2010. "Great Lakes Areas of Concern." Available at: https://epa.gov/glnpo/aoc/.
University of Delaware Cooperative Extension. 2009. “Urea and Nitrogen Volatilization.” Available at: https://kentagextension.blogspot. com/2009/01/urea-and-nitrogen-volatilization.html.
[Top]
V
Vanaverbeke, J., M. Steyaert, A. Vanreusel, and M. Vincx. 2003. "Nematode biomass spectra as descriptors of functional changes due to human and natural impact." Marine Ecology Progress Series 249: 157-170.
Valdes-Lozano, D.S., M. Chumacero, and E. Real. 2006. "Sediment oxygen consumption in a developed coastal lagoon of the Mexican Caribbean." Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 35: 227-234.
Valentin, J., D. Tenenbaum, A. Bonecker, S. Bonecker, C. Nogueira, R. Paranhos, and M.C. Villac. 1999. "Hydrobiological characteristics of the Guanabara bay (Brazil)." Journal de Recherche Océnographique 24: 33-41.
Van De Ven, A.J. 1999. "Future deregulation: Point of view of the private sector: The CAP reform for dairy in the EU. Bulletin." International Dairy Federation 343: 36-37.
Vazquez, G.F., V.K. Sharma, V.R. Magallanes, and A.J. Marmolejo. 1999. "Heavy metals in a coastal lagoon of the Gulf of Mexico." Marine Pollution Bulletin 38: 479-485.
Velasquez, I.B., G.S. Jacinto, and F.S. Valera. 2002. "The speciation of dissolved copper, cadmium and zinc in Manila Bay, Philippines." Marine Pollution Bulletin 45: 210-217.
Verlaan, P.A.J., M. Donze, and P. Kuik. 1998. "Marine vs fluvial suspended matter in the Scheldt Estuary." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 46: 873-883.
Vila. M., Camp, J., Garces, E., Maso, M. and M, Delgado. 2001. “High resolution spatio-temporal detection of potentially harmful dinoflagellates in confined waters of the NW Mediterranean.” Journal of Plankton Research 23(5): 497-514.
Villasol, A. and J. Beltran. 2004. Global International Waters Assessment Caribbean Islands, GIWA Regional assessment 4. University of Kalmar on behalf of United Nations Environment Programme.
Villena, M.J. and S, Romo. 2003. “Changes in the phytoplankton of a shallow Mediterranean lagoon (Albufera of Valencia, Spain) after nutrient diversion.” Hydrobiologia 506: 281-28.
Vinther, H.F., J.S. Laursen, and M. Holmer. 2008. "Negative effects of blue mussel presence in eelgrass beds in Flensborg fjord, Denmark." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 77: 91-103.
[Top]
W
Wahby, S.D. and M.A.A. El-Moneim. 1979. "The problem of phosphorus in the eutrophic lake Maryut." Estuarine and Coastal Marine Sciences 9(5): 615-622.
Wang, B. 2006. "Cultural eutrophication in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) plume: history and perspective." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 69: 471-477.
Wang. T. 2005. "Hypoxia in shallow coastal waters: A case study in Onancock Creek, Virginia." Masters of Science Thesis, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Pt. 129 p.
Ward, G.H., Jr. 2000. Effects of Shrimp Farming on the Hydrography and Water Quality of El Pedregal and San Bernardo Estuaries, Gulf of Fonseca, Honduras. CRSP Research Report 00-150: 1-32.
Wardlaw, J. 2005. "Water quality and pollution monitoring in Poole Harbour." Proceedings in Marine Science 7: 219-222.
Watkinson, A.J., J.M. O’Neil, and W.C. Dennison. 2005. “Ecophysiology of the marine cyanobacterium, Lyngbya majuscule (Oscillatoriaceae) in Moreton Bay, Australia.” Harmful Algae 4: 697-715.
Weigelt, M. 1990. "Oxygen conditions in the deep water of Keil Bay and the impact of inflowing salt-rich water from the Kattegatt." Meeresforschung 33: 1-22.
Weigelt, M. 1991. "Short- and long-term changes in the benthic community of the deeper parts of Kiel Bay (Western Baltic) due to oxygen depletion and eutrophication." Meeresforschung 33: 197-224.
Weigelt, M. and H. Rumohr. 1986. "Effects of wide-range oxygen depletion on benthic fauna and demersal fish in Kiel Bay 1981–1983." Meeresforschung 31: 124–136.
Weisberg, S.B., H.T. Wilson, P. Himchak, T. Baum, and R. Allen. 1996. "Temporal trends in abundance of fish in the tidal Delaware River." Estuaries 19: 723-729.
Welsh, B., R. Welsh, and M. DiGiacomo-Cohen. 1994. "Quantifying hypoxia and anoxia in Long Island Sound," in Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries: Implications from Science to Management. Dyer, K. and R. Orth, eds. Fredensborg: Olsen and Olsen, pp. 131-137.
Westernhagen, H.V. and V. Dethlefsen. 1983. "North Sea oxygen deficiency 1982 and its effects on the bottom fauna." Ambio 12: 264-266.
Weston, K., N. Greenwood, L. Fernand, D.J. Pearce, and D.B. Sivyer. 2008. "Environmental controls on phytoplankton community composition in the Thames plume, UK." Journal of Sea Research 60: 246-254.
Wilkin, R. and H.L. Barnes. 1997. "Pyrite formation in an anoxic estuarine basin." American Journal of Science 297: 620-650.
Wilson, J. and P. Evans. 2002. DRAFT Observation of Water Quality in Cockrone Lagoon on 13 March 2002. Centre for Natural Resources, Department of Land Water Conservation.
Windsor, J.G. Jr. 1985. Nationwide Review of Oxygen Depletion and Eutrophication in Estuarine and Coastal Waters: Florida Region. A Report to Brookhaven National Laboratory and NOAA.
Wollongong City Council. 2007. Estuary Management Plan for Several Wollongong Creeks and Lagoons. New South Wales, Australia: GHD.
Wood, H.F. 2008. “The Benthic Ecology and Food Web Dynamics of Te Waihora (Lake Ellesmere).” MSc Thesis, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
Wu, R.S.S. 1982. "Periodic defaunation and recovery in a subtropical epibenthic community, in relation to organic pollution." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 64: 253-269.
Wu, Y., Y. Lin, T. Guo, L. Wang, and Z. Zheng. 1992. "Mechanisms of phosphorus released from the sediment-water interface in Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China." Science of the Total Environment 1087-1097.
Wulff, F., B.D. Eyre, and R. Johnstone. 2011. “Nitrogen versus phosphorus limitation in a subtropical coastal embayment (Moreton Bay, Australia): Implications for management.” Ecological Modelling 222: 120-130.
[Top]
Y
Yamamuro, M., J. Hiratsuka, and Y. Ishitobi. 2000. "Seasonal change in a filter-feeding bivalve Musculista senhousia population of a eutrophic estuarine lagoon." Journal of Marine Systems 26: 117-126.
Yamamuro, M., N. Oka, and J. Hiratsuka. 1998. "Predation by diving ducks on the biofouling mussel Musculista senhousia in a eutrophic estuarine lagoon." Marine Ecology Progress Series 174: 101-106.
Yin, K.D., Z.F. Lin, and Z.Y. Ke. 2004. "Temporal and spatial distribution of dissolved oxygen in the Pearl River Estuary and adjacent coastal waters." Continental Shelf Research 24: 1935-1948.
Yokoyama, H. 1995. "Occurrence of Paraprionospio sp. (Form A) larvae (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in hypoxic water of an enclosed bay." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 40: 9-19.
Yokoyama, H. 2002. "Impact of fish and pearl farming on the benthic environments in Gokasho Bay: Evaluation from seasonal fluctuations of the macrobenthos." Fisheries Science 68: 258-268.
Ysebaert, T., L. De Neve, and P. Meire. 2000. "The subtidal macrobenthos in the mesohaline part of the Schelde Estuary (Belgium): Influenced by man?" Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80: 587-597.
Yunes, J.S., P.S. Salomon, A. Matthiensen, K.A. Beattie, S.L. Raggett, and G.A. Codd. 1996. "Toxic blooms of cyanobacteria in the Patos Lagoon Estuary, southern Brazil." Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery 5: 223-229.
[Top]
Z
Zaikowski, L., K.T. McDonnell, R.F. Rockwell, and F. Rispoli. 2008. "Temporal and spatial variations in water quality on New York South Shore Estuary Tributaries: Carmans, Patchogue, and Swan Rivers." Estuaries and Coasts: J CERF 31: 85-100.
Zaitsev, Y.P. 1993. Impacts of eutrophication on the Black Sea fauna," in *Fisheries and Environment Studies in the Black Sea System. Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, pp. 64-86.
Zakaria, H.Y. 2007. “On the distribution of zooplankton assemblages in Abu Qir Bay, Alexandria, Egypt.” Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 33(1): 238-256.
Zhang, J. 2007. “Watershed Nutrient Loss and Eutrophication of the Marine Recipients: A Case Study of the Jiaozhou Bay, China.” * Water Air Soil Pollution: Focus 7: 583-592.
Zimmerman, A.R. and E.A. Canuel. 2000. "A geochemical record of eutrophication and anoxia in Chesapeake Bay sediments: Anthropogenic influence on organic matter composition." Marine Chemistry 69: 117-137.