Brussels (September 18, 2025) – Today, the European Union issued a statement of intent pledging to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 66.25 – 72.5% by 2035 from 1990 levels. This announcement comes ahead of the EU’s anticipated submission of its new Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) at COP30 later this year, alongside its finalized 2040 climate target.

Following is a statement by Stientje van Veldhoven, Vice President and Regional Director for Europe, World Resources Institute:

“Europe’s statement shows scope for progress, but the wide range risks sending a confusing message, eroding investor confidence and undermining jobs, energy security, and competitiveness.

“The 2035 NDC sets the stage for the EU’s proposed 90% emissions cut by 2040, a crucial step to stay on track for climate neutrality. But the pathway matters: if the EU lands on the lower end of the range, like 66.25%, the final stretch to 90% just five years later will be a steep and uphill climb. That does not provide the long-term policy credibility that investors and companies need.

“In a global clean technology race, such ambiguity could undermine the EU’s industrial competitiveness and put jobs and markets in jeopardy. In her recent State of the Union address, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, clearly outlined the connection between a clean, independent and competitive future for Europe. Striving for at least 72.5% is not just ambitious – it’s what science, businesses, and citizens are demanding. Without a clear 2040 target that meets the highest social and environmental standards for genuine domestic emission reductions, Europe weakens its future capabilities.

“Europe has the tools, technology, and economic strength to lead the clean energy transition. With higher ambition, aligned with its existing climate commitments, it can deliver clean jobs, stronger energy security, and a resilient, competitive economy.”