Table 6. Potential sustainable annual economic net benefits for Indonesia and the Philippines


Potential sustainable annual economic net benefits and net present value for Indonesia and the Philippines (US$ million)
Resource Use (direct and indirect)
Indonesia
(US$ million)
Philippines
(US$ million)
Sustainable fisheries 1,221 620
Coastal protection (erosion prevention) 314 326
MalaysiaTourism and Recreation [a] 103 108
Aesthetic/biodiversity value (willingness-to-pay) 9 10
Total Net Annual Benefits 1,647 10,064
VietnamNet Present Value (NPV)[b] 14,035 9,063