Table 6. Potential sustainable annual economic net benefits for Indonesia and the Philippines

Potential sustainable annual economic net benefits and net present value for Indonesia and the Philippines (US$ million) Resource Use (direct and indirect) Indonesia (US$ million) Philippines (US$ million) Sustainable fisheries 1,221 620 Coastal protection (erosion prevention) 314 326 MalaysiaTourism and Recreation [a] 103 108 Aesthetic/biodiversity value (willingness-to-pay) 9 10 Total Net Annual Benefits 1,647 10,064 VietnamNet Present Value (NPV)[b] 14,035 9,063