Table. 2.2 Diverse uses of environmental income


TABLE 2.2 DIVERSE USES OF ENVIRONMENTAL INCOME
Location Ecosystem Good or Services Used Benefit to Households

Shindi Ward, Southern Zimbabwe Forests and grasslands Wild fruits, timber, thatching grass, livestock fodder Ecosystems contribute an average of 35% of total income. (Cavendish 2000)
Southern Malawi Forest Firewood, fruit, mushrooms, bushmeat, insects, honey Forest income contributes up to 30% of total income. (Fisher 2004)
Gulf of Mannar, India Reefs Seaweed, shellfish, sea cucumber, medicines, lobster Reefs are often the only source of cash income for poor families, providing up to $199 of income annually. (Whittingham et al. 2003)
Coquimbo Region, Chile Semi-Arid Pasture, fodder 80