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References and notes for Chapter 2 (251-301)

251. D. Dockery et al., “An Association Between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities,” The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 329, No. 24 (1993), p. 1753.

252. C.A. Pope et al., “Particulate Air Pollution as a Predictor of Mortality in a Prospective Study of U.S. Adults,” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 151 (1995), p. 672.

253. Deborah Shprentz, Breathtaking: Premature Mortality Due to Particulate Air Pollution in 239 American Cities (Natural Resources Defense Council, New York, 1996), p. 7.

254. R. Bertollini et al., Environment and Health 1: Overview and Main European Issues, WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 68 (World Health Organization, Copenhagen, 1996), p. 36.

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256. Bart Ostro, Estimating the Health Effects of Air Pollutants: A Method with an Application to Jakarta, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 1301 (The World Bank, Washington, D.C., 1994), pp. 48-49.

257. Ibid., p. 47.

258. Isabelle Romieu, Henyk Weitzenfeld, and Jacobo Finkelman, “Urban Air Pollution in Latin America and the Caribbean: Health Perspectives,” World Health Statistics Quarterly, Vol. 43 (1990), p. 162.

259. Along with clean water, urban air pollution, and deforestation. The World Bank, World Development Report (Oxford University Press, New York, 1992).

260. Op. cit. 4, pp. 81-87.

261. D. Kossove, “Smoke-Filled Rooms and Respiratory Disease in Infants,” South African Medical Journal, Vol. 63 (1982), pp. 622-624.

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265. Op. cit. 263, pp. 337-339.

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271. D.V. Mavalankar, C.R. Trivedi, and R.H. Gray, “Levels and Risk Factors for Perinatal Mortality in Ahmedabad, India,” Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol. 69, No. 4 (1991), pp. 435-442.

272. Valerie Setlow and Andrew Pope, eds., Conference on Human Health and Global Climate Change: Summary of the Proceedings, from a conference sponsored by the National Academy of Science, Institute of Medicine on Sept. 11-12, 1995 (National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1996), p. 7.

273. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 43-44.

274. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), p. 9.

275. “Heat Related Mortality – Chicago, July, 1995,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Vol. 44, No. 31 (August 11, 1995).

276. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 50-52, 54.

277. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), p. 9.

278. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 53-54.

279. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 123-124.

280. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 33-34, 123.

281. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 145, 148.

282. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 152-153.

283. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 153-156.

284. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 146, 149-150, 154.

285. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), The Potential Effects of Global Climate Change on the United States, EPA Report No. EPA-230-05-89-050 (U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C., 1989), p. 199.

286. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), p. 65.

287. John Balbus, Assistant Professor of Medicine, The George Washington University, “Air Pollution and Climate Change,” presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Occupational and Environmental Health (SOEH), National Institutes of Health, March 6, 1997.

288. S. Lindsay and M. Birley, “Climate Change and Malaria Transmission,” Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol. 90, No. 6 (1996), p. 580.

289. J. Patz, et al., “Global Climate Change and Emerging Infectious Diseases,” Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 275, No. 3 (1996), p. 218.

290. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), p. 81.

291. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 84-86.

292. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), p. 218.

293. J. Patz, et al., “Global Climate Change and Emerging Infectious Diseases,” Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 275, No. 3 (1996), p. 580.

294. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), p. 82.

295. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), p. 220.

296. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), p. 220.

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298. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 110-111.

299. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 110, 111, 114.

300. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 111-113.

301. A. McMichael et al., eds., Climate Change and Human Health (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996), pp. 115-121.